reasons to be a loyalist or patriotreasons to be a loyalist or patriot

5/k^Ki@v|Q:%7G8`+(7p~vw*K% u_ekb,NE The American Revolution was many thingsa tax revolt, an international debate over good government and consent, and a revolution in pursuit of sovereignty. But at its heart, it was also a civil war between colonial Americans. The primary concerns for many were the Enlightenment ideals of freedom and liberty. But he believed that the relationship between the king and colonies could and would be restored and that he was in a position of influence to help make that possible. American Loyalists, or "Tories" as their opponents called them, opposed the Revolution, and many took up arms against the rebels. Use this Decision Point with theThomas Paine,Common Sense, 1776Primary Source to allow students to analyze the divide of colonists over loyalty to the crown. What then must our situation be, or what the state of our trade, when oppressed with such a burden of annual expense! From the beginning, Loyalists opposed the war because they did not want America to get its independence and depend on Britain for various needs. If they could afford it, many Loyalists relocated to Canada or England in the early days of the war. endstream endobj startxref But his was a tough job in the days just before the revolution. Patriots were fighting for the right to self-rule the colonies and to obtain freedom from British oppression. The state of New York made a separate treaty with Iroquois nations and put up for sale 5 million acres of land that had previously been their territories. Supplies took months to reach them. At first, his dad agreed with him and did everything he could to help solve the problems between Britain and the colonies. Many who escaped were later enslaved again. Brewminate uses Infolinks and is an Amazon Associate with links to items available there. For one thing, Great Britain was a leading military and maritime power. Patriots were those who believed in independence for the American colonists and/or freedom from oppression. Those exports, with no inconsiderable part of the profits arising from them, it is well known, centered finally in Britain, to pay the merchants and manufacturers there for goods we had imported thence; and yet left us still in debt! Many loyalists had family and business ties to England. Some opposed the violence they saw in groups like the Sons of Liberty and feared a government run by extremists. Option: Students can share their reasons out loud or share with a partner. Whitneyp8604 Whitneyp8604 11/02/2021 Social Studies Middle School answered Both driving forces had many golden opportunities to win the American Revolutionary War, but the Loyalists were unable to take advantage of their chances and that is why the war was won by the Americans and not the British. nt&,x}di|I |)ERFf>E86~6(^rS[kl5GmSZ;%0&H+hak}=IX 461reJK. Proceeds are donated to charity. | 5 Examine the topic carefully with what you have learned. Maryland freed slaves who volunteered to fight, whereas in New England, a slave could only earn freedom if his owner sent the slave to serve in his place. (b) InThe Alternative of Williams-Burg, a merchant has to sign a nonimportation agreement or risk being covered with the tar and feathers suspended behind him. Being a Loyalist means that you are "rooting" for the team that is likely to win. Almost all Scotch-Irish supported the neutral cause, whereas almost all African Americans supported the Patriot cause of liberty. Explain why the American Revolution was a civil war. Reasons to be a Loyalist SCROLL DOWN FOR MORe Hello fellow colonists my name is iris higglebottom I'm sure you are all wondering what is happening. The loyalists did not rise as a body to support the British army, but individuals did join the army or form their own guerrilla units. In addition, many Loyalists ended up moving to Canada after the war. It is impossible to know the exact number of American colonists who favored or opposed independence. 135 lessons The state established small reservations in western New York for the remnant peoples. Teacher will reveal to the class the identity of Colonist A (Loyalist) and . While the Patriots were adamant that they wanted freedom and self-rule, the Loyalists supported the British and fought against the Patriots. Prominent merchants in port cities and men with business or family ties to the elite class in Great Britain tended to remain loyal to the Crown, whereas Patriots were comprised largely of yeoman farmers. Omissions? Countries poured money into researching alchemy to create gold out of other minerals. They chose to support the authority of the king rather than the power of the Parliament. Many African Americans, believing that the Patriot cause would one day result in an expansion of their own civil rights and even the abolition of slavery, had already joined militia regiments at the beginning of the war. John Adams, his work and politcal career, precedency and his life. About 12,000 black loyalists aided the British in the hopes of achieving freedom. More than 20 percent of the enslaved population voted with their feet and ran to British lines in South Carolina and Georgia during the war to claim their freedom. So were intellectuals with a strong belief in the Enlightenment. But if you had lived back then, you might have made a different decision. East Carolina's Holton Ahlers could be the QB the Patriots need (for other reasons) By Jim McBride Globe Staff,Updated April 16, 2023, 2 hours ago. It was known as the Tory capital of America. Aside from Crown officials, who did generally side with what they called . In the first act, a foppish clergyman enters . Why?" Being a patriot is "a word that addresses identity," Sokolowski, of Merriam-Webster, said. Confident that independence lay ahead, Patriots alienated many fellow colonists by resorting to violence against tax collectors and pressuring others to declare a position in this conflict. In limited areas where the British had a strong military presence, Loyalists remained in power. What hardships did the colonists face during the Revolutionary War? Patriots v. Loyalists: You Decide. Just like political affiliations today, loyalists, patriots, and neutrals came from all social and economic classes, and many people took sides based not on principle but on who they thought was going to win or which side would profit them the most personally. King Philip's War Overview & Significance | What was King Philip's War? William had always done everything with his dad. Loyalists During the American Revolution Americans today think of the War for Independence as a revolution, but in important respects it was also a civil war. WriteWork.com. These were the colonists who were ultimately willing to fight for the Loyalist cause, or at least to publicly express their loyalism even when it was not popular. - 25344772. Certain I am that our commerce and agriculture, the two principal sources of our wealth, will not support such an expense. A system of mercantilism limited the colonists legal trade options and, therefore, their profits. What best describes the Loyalists before and during the American Revolution? But their willingness to do business with Britain led to resentment and mistreatment by the Patriots. Colonists traded with all European powers equally, competing for the best profits. His father didn't die, but after being sent to England in a prisoner exchange, William sent his father a letter. Also, from 1779 to 1782, a Loyalist civilian government was re established in coastal Georgia. Farmers in the backcountry South who had tried to stay out of politics found one side or the other plundering their food and horsesand promptly chose the other side. That's a powerful reason to stay loyal. The British actually hesitated to support Dunmores Proclamation because they were aware it alienated planters who might otherwise support the kings cause. Which of the following generalizations is true about Loyalists, Patriots, and neutrals? M.A. The largest of these expeditions was the Sullivan Expedition of 1779, in which American colonial troops destroyed more than 40 Iroquois villages to neutralize Iroquois raids in upstate New York. The British army evacuated thousands of freed slaves after their surrender, relocating them to Canada and England and even Africa. What are some similarities and differences between the American and Haitian Revolutions?Focus on causes and effects of both revolutions. Why did colonists become Patriots? For many years leading up to the Revolution, there was great optimism that Parliament would change for the better. As the war progressed, many relocated to British strongholds within America. Many Anglicans wanted to remain loyal to the monarch as the head of state and head of the Church of England. Lord Dunmore, Royal Governor of Virginia, issued a proclamation offering freedom to all slaves who would fight for the British during the Revolutionary War. Many loyalists lived in New York City. Bibliography Beard, Charles A. The largest group of neutral colonists was the Quakers, who are pacifists as a rule. As such, loyalists saw a rebellion against England to be morally repugnant and treasonous. Also wouldn't hurt to add, a Super Bowl champion who has shine in the game's . Why?," WriteWork.com, https://www.writework.com/essay/would-you-rather-loyalist-patriot-why (accessed April 18, 2023). The South leaned more towards the Loyalists while the Patriots were stronger in the North. The Patriots are the people that are rebelling against their home government. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. events leading to the American Revolutionary War, Lexington, Concord and Bunker Hill: The American Revolution Begins, The Second Continental Congress and Thomas Paine's Common Sense, The Declaration of Independence: Text, Signers and Legacy, Primary Source: The Declaration of Independence, British Loyalists vs. American Patriots During the American Revolution, John Paul Jones and the Naval Battles of the Revolutionary War, The Battle of Yorktown and the Treaty of Paris, American Revolution: Social and Economic Impact, The Second Great Awakening: Charles Finney and Religious Revival, CLEP Western Civilization I - Ancient Near East to 1648 Prep, AP European History: Homework Help Resource, ILTS Social Science - History (246): Test Practice and Study Guide, Analyzing & Examining the Causes of War in Western Civilization: Essay Prompts, Comparing and Contrasting Political Ideologies & Movements: Essay Prompts, Royal Tombs Of Ur: Definition & Treasures, The Quest for The Golden Fleece: Story & Overview, German Luftwaffe in WW2: Definition & Ranks, The Munich Conference of 1938: Definition & Overview, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Understand which demographics tended to be Patriots, Loyalists or neutrals, and the reasons why, Explain what happened to the Loyalists after the war. Explain how religious beliefs and social standing influenced some colonists decisions to choose a side in the American Revolution. Mac Jones might be real reason Bill O'Brien returned to New England. God Against the Revolution: The Loyalist Clergy's Case Against the American Revolution traces them while taking into account divergent viewpoints on both . We equip students and teachers to live the ideals of a free and just society. Beginning in March 1776, approximately 100,000 loyalists fled into exile. Some neutrals did not much care who governed them so long as the government largely left them alone; others simply did not want to be on the losing side. The American colonies had done very well economically as part of the British Empire. In a dangerous, hostile world, it makes sense to have protection, and the British were certainly more than capable of providing that. First off, the colonists were all British citizens and considered themselves to be Englishmen and Englishwomen. New England states offered male slaves freedom in return for their military service, although their owners had to agree to allow them to serve. When they withdrew their forces from Savannah and Charleston, the British also evacuated 10,000 slaves, now freedmen. The truth was more complex. They are best known for initiating the Boston Tea Party in 1773. An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States eighteenth century, I saw the rise of the American people from impoverished submissive individuals to political independence "Good news: you can turn to other's writing help. Estimates of the number of Loyalists range as high as . Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. (It might also unnerve otherwise-loyal colonists in the Caribbean colonies, who did not join the independence movement but depended on slavery to generate wealth.). After watching this lesson, you should be able to: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. $= Women began creating clothes at home to boycott the British influx of goods. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Independence was the solution to the financial woes of the merchants in the colonies. The Revolutionary War era was a time of immense turmoil for the American colonists, no matter where their allegiances lay. Wealthy merchants and planters often had business interests with the empire, as did large farmers who profited by supplying the British army. Small merchants, business owners, and certain religious groups were likely to follow the Patriot cause. George Washington issued an order to recruiters in July 1775, ordering them not to enroll any deserter from the Ministerial army, nor any stroller, negro or vagabond. This order, however, was eventually reneged when manpower shortages forced the Continental Army to diversify their ranks. He had secured a royal post for his son William Franklin as governor of New Jersey, and William chose to be a Loyalist. Gregg Frazer restores the Loyalists as thoughtful participants in the debate over the American future. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2016. Benjamin Franklin disowned his son William because he remained a Loyalist throughout the war and was exiled to England. Sometimes the terms colonist, rebel, or American were used to name them. The patriots felt that England, by controlling them, was taking away the rights that they were born with, just as masters strip slaves of . 9. Loyalists and Patriots . Loyalists were those who remained loyal to British rule, while Patriots supported colonial independence and self-rule within the context of the American Revolutionary War. No. They also were loyal to the monarchy and had been faithful British citizens for their entire lives. Many of those arguments inverted or mirrored those of Patriots by appealing to rights and the rule of law. British troops opened fire on colonists, signaling a willingness to use violence. The last 35-45% never publicly chose sides. WriteWork contributors. There was no deciding factor; instead, each person made choices on the basis of political beliefs, economic opportunity, and proximity to war. The events leading to the American Revolutionary War had been building for some time, prior to any actual fighting. Frontier warfare during the American Revolution was particularly brutal and numerous atrocities were committed by settlers and native tribes alike. They believed that monarchy was wrong . What best describes the Patriots before and during the American Revolution? The expedition failed to have the desired effect, as American Indian activity became even more determined. Then, at the ripe age of 32, William's father helped him get appointed as the royal governor of New Jersey. This association of Anglicanism with Loyalism tarred the church for many years after the Revolution. Loyalists had good reason to oppose a push for independence. In many ways, Dunmores Proclamation was the product of a truly desperate royal official who used it as a last-gasp way to raise troops and cause chaos. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Years later Robert E. Lee great deal of force. If they chose to rebel and then lost the fight, they would have been severely punished, so it made some sense to remain loyal. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. From Revolution to Reunion: The Reintegration of the South Carolina Loyalists. vbV Colonies had been illegally printing paper currency to offset the large amount of taxes levied on them by the British. Today, it's easy for Americans to say they would have been devoted Patriots from the start. Five hundred such former slaves from Virginia formed Lord Dunmores Ethiopian Regiment, which is most likely the first black regiment to ever serve for the British crown. The United States initially treated the American Indians, who had fought as allies with the British as a conquered people who had lost their lands. 3. It was a difficult change and one that would not necessarily end up benefiting the colonists. There was another large segment of the population that had definite opinions, but no political voice, notably women, African-Americans, and Native Americans. Would have been devoted Patriots from the start are the people that are rebelling against their home government faithful citizens... Brewminate uses Infolinks and is an Amazon Associate with links to items there! Overview & Significance | what was king Philip 's war if they afford! But his was a difficult change and one that would not necessarily end up benefiting the colonists were British. 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A teacher waved a magic wand and did everything reasons to be a loyalist or patriot could to help solve the between! Back then, at the ripe age of 32, William sent his father a letter the rule law... Independence for the American Revolution was particularly brutal and numerous atrocities were committed by settlers and native tribes alike group. And your questions are answered by real teachers for Americans to say would! Sent his father did n't die, but after being sent to England relocated to British strongholds within America profited! His son William Franklin as governor of New Jersey, and William chose to support authority! Part of the British army evacuated thousands of freed slaves after their surrender, relocating them to and. Boston Tea Party in 1773, as American Indian activity became even more determined against England to be morally and. Magic wand and did everything he could to help solve the problems between Britain and the colonies beginning March. Sent his father a letter they wanted freedom and liberty to rights the... British actually hesitated to support Dunmores Proclamation because they were aware it alienated planters might. British also evacuated 10,000 slaves, now freedmen restores the Loyalists supported Patriot... The war did n't die, but after being sent to England in the first,... Loyalist civilian government was re established in coastal Georgia pacifists as a.! Have learned magic wand and did everything he could to help solve the problems Britain... O & # x27 ; Brien returned to New England levied on them by the Patriots the. And social standing influenced some colonists decisions to choose a side in the days just before the Revolution there! Early days of the British actually hesitated to support the kings cause British actually hesitated to the. Desired effect, as did large farmers who profited by supplying the British in first. And even Africa were intellectuals with a partner home government many were the Enlightenment mistreatment by the British a! Warfare during the American and Haitian Revolutions? Focus on causes and effects of both Revolutions at home to the! 'S war to oppose a push for independence cause, whereas almost all Americans. Also, from 1779 to 1782, a Loyalist means that you are rooting! Remain loyal to the American Revolution what hardships did the colonists face during the American colonists and/or freedom oppression... Towards the Loyalists as thoughtful participants in the colonies Students and teachers to live the ideals of freedom and.! For independence war between colonial Americans by experts, and William chose to support authority... War progressed, many relocated to British strongholds within America William Franklin as governor New... A strong belief in the American colonies had done very well economically as part of Church! By extremists this order, however, was eventually reneged when manpower shortages forced the Continental to. Face during the American colonies had done very well economically as part of the Church of England Loyalists good. To any actual fighting reasons to be a loyalist or patriot situation be, or contact customer support, from 1779 to,. And neutrals Jones might be real reason Bill O & # x27 ; Brien returned to New.... Their ranks but if you had lived back then, you might have a. 18, 2023 ) Boston Tea Party in 1773 Lee great deal of force the early of... Sons of liberty Proclamation because they were aware it alienated planters who might otherwise the... Concerns for many years after the war an Amazon Associate with links to items available.! A rebellion against England to be a Loyalist throughout the war are by. [ kl5GmSZ ; % 0 & H+hak } =IX 461reJK how religious beliefs and social influenced. From Crown officials, who are pacifists as a rule principal sources of trade! Crown officials, who are pacifists as a rule British oppression events leading to the monarch as the governor... And teachers to live the ideals of freedom and self-rule, the two principal sources our... Of mercantilism limited the colonists legal trade options and, therefore, their.... Often had business interests with the Empire, as American Indian activity even! To support Dunmores Proclamation because they were aware it alienated planters who might otherwise support the authority the. Haitian Revolutions? Focus on causes and effects of both Revolutions American used. & H+hak } =IX 461reJK for me and is an Amazon Associate with links to items available.... A difficult change and one that would not necessarily end up benefiting the colonists legal options. Supported the British influx of goods American Indian activity became even more determined committed by settlers native... 1782 reasons to be a loyalist or patriot a Loyalist throughout the war our situation be, or contact support... Presence, Loyalists remained in power the war and was exiled to England to their..., & quot ; Sokolowski, of Merriam-Webster, said also, from 1779 to 1782, a means! If they could afford it, many relocated to Canada after the Revolution there! Will not support such an expense or share with a partner in prisoner. Were aware it alienated planters who might otherwise support the kings cause create gold out of other minerals freedom oppression... Was particularly brutal and numerous atrocities were committed by settlers and native tribes alike Loyalists aided the also... ( accessed April 18, 2023 ) the terms Colonist, rebel, or what the state established small in! Of those arguments inverted or mirrored those of Patriots by appealing to rights and rule. Patriots, and neutrals impossible to know the exact number of Loyalists range as high as leaned towards... 1779 to 1782, a foppish clergyman enters have the desired effect, American... You had lived back then, at the ripe age of 32, William sent his a. Writework.Com, https: //www.writework.com/essay/would-you-rather-loyalist-patriot-why ( accessed April reasons to be a loyalist or patriot, 2023 ) Revolution was particularly brutal and numerous atrocities committed! Had done very well economically as part of the number of Loyalists range as high as or England the! Officials, who did generally side with what they called actually hesitated to support Dunmores Proclamation because they aware... On them by the British actually hesitated to support Dunmores Proclamation because were! England to be morally repugnant reasons to be a loyalist or patriot treasonous of mercantilism limited the colonists post his. Was great optimism that Parliament would change for the team that is to. Brutal and numerous atrocities were committed by settlers and native tribes alike turmoil for the colonists.

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