Martin died because Zimmerman exercised self-defense after Martin jumped on Zimmerman, punched him in the nose and pounded his head into the pavement. That suggests that African-Americans men and women are more like 803300/2253228 = 35.7% of the prison/jail population; so African-American men are perhaps more like 33% of the prison/jail population than 40%. The film, which premieres on Netflix and in select theaters Friday, offers a timely and. Consider whites who commit crimes at a disproportionally lower rate of their representation and you find the disparity is non-existent. "Viewing - right now - should be mandatory." The documentary questions if African Americans were ever truly free in the United States. [8] A companion piece 13th: A Conversation with Oprah Winfrey & Ava DuVernay was released on January 26, 2017, in the United States and on January 31, 2017, worldwide on the service. It might mention that New Yorks state prison incarceration rate peaked nearly twenty years ago a decline driven in part by enormous reductions in New York City drug admissions or that Miami-Dade county has 13% of Floridas population but committed just 8% of its state inmates in FY 20142015. | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Essence.com Advertising Terms. (Part Four: #20-#11). The documentary describes The Birth of a Nation as life imitating art. One example of how this was shown was the traditional practice of the Ku Klux Klan burning the cross. for comparative purposes, the number of unarmed white people shot and killed by cops that year was 32 but really, per the 2013 findings of esteemed Northeastern criminologist James Alan Fox. Sitting president Woodrow Wilson held a private screening of the film at the White House that was viewed as a major cinematic event. (Walmart hasnt even sold handguns since 1993; long guns are so infrequently used in homicides that more people die of wounds sustained from kicking and punching.). The documentary states that crime was lower overall than it had been in decades, but that Republican candidates raised it to generate fear. Thats a rapist, thats a murderer, thats a robber, thats a burglar, thats a gang leader. And through that lens, its easier to accept that theyre guilty and they should all go to prison., People say all the time, Well, I dont understand how people could have tolerated slavery?, Stevenson said at the end of the documentary. THANK YOU Nice Job! Viewer discretion is advised. Following the passage of civil rights legislation in the 1960s that restored civil rights, the film notes the Republican Party's appeal to southern white conservatives, including the claim to be the party to fight the war on crime and war on drugs, which began to include mandatory, lengthy sentencing. Racists will argue that it's because blacks are more violent and therefore more likely to commit crimes. Maternity leave is over and it's time for these four moms to return to work while navigating kids, bosses, love and life in modern-day Toronto. No, Woodrow Wilson didnt say The Birth of a Nation was history written with lightning. No, Trayvon Martin didnt die because of Floridas Stand Your Ground law, which wasnt even cited by George Zimmermans defenders. Behavior explains it all. DuVernay contends as "systems of racial control" and forced labor from the years after the abolition of slavery to the present. As a result, 97% of people do not go to trial and instead take a plea bargain. It has been about one year since film director Ava DuVernay released the documentary 13th. This documentary is widely available on Netflix. 40% of those inmates are black people, and no, that doesn't mean that white people make up the other 60%. Check out our slideshow below to see photos of famous people turning a year older on April 13th and learn an interesting fact about each of them. Not until 2012 did Baum suddenly remember he was sitting on the quote of the century when it came to drug policy, and finally published it. By Jerrica Tisdale. Watch offline. Saved Stories. People say all the time, Well, I dont understand how people could have tolerated slavery?, Stevenson said at the end of the documentary. It is "a titanic statement by a major American voice," writes, Joe McGovern. The criminal justice system, and the disparities faced by African-Americans, have been central to the political debate for years. 6 Facts From '13th' That Will Hurt To Read, 10 Things You Need To Add To Your Summer Bucklist ASAP by Emily Templeton, 9 Things I Have On My Summer Bucket List That You Don't Want To Miss, How To Stay Happy In A Negative Atmosphere, How Your Music Taste Reflects Your Personality by Carlos Gonzalez. "13th", Ava DuVernay's new documentary on the history of race. 2016 NCAA Football Top 25 Rankings (Week 13!). Blacks make 12-13% of the population but made up 26% of the suspect that were killed by police officers in 2015. "The author makes no mistake about using rates and not just raw numbers. The 1994 Federal Crime Bill, created under Bill Clinton, deployed the latest technology and tactics to make communities safer. Moreover, it's because black people are more likely to experience discrimination in all aspects of their life, which leads to lower incomes, making them more likely to live in underprivileged neighborhoods where people have to commit crimes to make ends meet. 1 in 17 white males is expected to go to prison in his lifetime. [17], In 2020, the film saw a surge in viewership by 4,665 percent during the George Floyd protests.[6]. Here are ten things I learned from DuVernays film: This film made me feel like we have regressed as a society: why are we accepting a modern form of slavery? This is a response to How To Stay Happy In A Negative Atmosphere. The film goes into detail about the film The Birth of a Nation byD. W. Griffith, which was released in 1915. She said, summarizing the film, "The United States did not just criminalize a select group of black people. This private club is made up of people who are both politicians and members of corporations. But an honest and relevant look at the criminal justice system in 2014 might tell that story along with the stories of strongly punitive, often mostly White and rural counties (which themselves can be even more enormously punitive to their few minorities). I was up there six weeks and I talked to the brothers, and you know, I talked them and thank god we've got penitentiaries, which pretty much did everything EXCEPT come out and call Mark Byers a child murderer who also killed his own wife, due to the Academy's newfangled efforts to, once gave a film a "zero" score because he didn't think the leading actress was black enough, which quickly lost favor with the media when it was revealed its director, Wilson's top aide, Joseph Tumulty, sent a letter to the N.A.A.C.P. Can the Taxpayers of Raleigh (or Any Municipality) Afford NOT to Have a Police Oversight Board? Durham, NC 27702 : Made in America" wins Best Documentary Feature-Oscars on YouTube, "The 13th: inside Ava DuVernay's Netflix prison documentary on racial inequality", "Ava DuVernay's The 13th Will Be the First Documentary to Ever Open the New York Film Festival", "2016 New York Film Festival to Open With Ava DuVernay Documentary 'The 13th', "13TH: A Conversation with Oprah Winfrey & Ava DuVernay Clip", Mass Incarceration and Its Mystification: A Review of The 13th, "Do Social Justice Documentaries Just Preach to the Choir? [14], Dan Berger of Black Perspectives wrote 13th was at its best in chronicling the lives of individuals in the American prison system, but also said the film "makes several significant factual errors" such as using outdated statistical data and overstating the role of for-profit prisons. Combining racial and gender disparities in incarceration has odd implications that Im not sure the filmmakers realize (White men are about 30% of the population and maybe 33% of the prison population, Black and Hispanic women are something like 15% or 16% of the population and maybe 4% of the prison population, does that mean Black and Hispanic women are treated more leniently than White men?). Following the civil war and the turn of the twentieth century, the film, Birth of a Nation portrayed the African-American male as violent, animal-like, and evil. This means that people of color are sent to prison for years at a time for nonviolent and minor offenses. This is just a sample. And as for CCA's annual revenue spread of $1.7 billion? Ehrlichman allegedly gave this juicy quote to lefty journalist Dan Baum in 1994. In this thought-provoking documentary, scholars, activists and politicians analyze the criminalization of African Americans and the U.S. prison boom. Have a far higher conviction rate etc.While I do think 13th simplified the problem and missed the mark, the writer of this article isn't much better and is practically denying there is racism in the system when his own data pretty much confirms there is. And fatherlessness explains the behavior. In fact larger numbers have probably been true at some point: African-Americans were around 45% of the prison/jail population in 2000. According to the film, the over-incarceration of adults has severely damaged generations of black and minority families and their children. Politics, math, etc. All these beautiful black men in the joint, goddamn, warriors that should be out there helping the massahs. Best friends Tully and Kate support each other through good times and bad with an unbreakable bond that carries them from their teens to their 40s. The loophole? DuVernay criticizes both political parties in this documentary. The documentary starts off with some striking statistics the United States makes up 5% of the worlds population, but has 25% of the worlds prisoners. Members can watch as much as they want, anytime, anywhere, on any internet-connected screen. LIVE Play-By-Play Coverage from Week 9's Raiders v 2016 NCAA Football Top 25 Rankings (Week Nine! But the Panthers were definitely peace-loving individuals, though. a fact that lends to the true strength of the film's fact-based narrative. She interviewed academics, lawyers, researchers and politicians for commentary throughout the documentary about why the system is this way today, tackling its core issues. The film was directed by Ava DuVernay and released in 2016. The experience of African-Americans under mass incarceration is certainly a valid subject for a documentary, but 13th keeps talking about the whole prison population. The 13th amendment was the principle focal point of the documentary and was used to be a form of logos. Go behind the scenes of Netflix TV shows and movies, see what's coming soon and watch bonus videos on. I have some issues with it, but its an iconic and effective examples of political data visualization. Indeed, it seems like all of the, As you'd imagine, the film more or less pummels the corpses of Nixon and Reagan for expanding the ", "The Nixon campaign in 1968, and the Nixon White House after that, had two enemies: the antiwar left and black people. There's such a serious. explicitly stating that Wilson "at no time has expressed his approbation" of, in fact, during the War of 1812 burning crosses were common sights on the battlefields, especially in the Ontario theater), which included an illustration of Klan cartoon characters standing underneath a flaming crucifix, The Equal Justice Initiative released findings in 2015 that 3,959 black people (including women and children) were killed in lynchings in former Confederate territory between the years 1877-1950, The fact that during that same timeframe, 1,297 white people. This documentary educated, inspired, challenged, and exposed me to the legacies of the thirteenth amendment in hopes that the white American society will begin to humanize itself sooner, rather than later. [10] On April 17, 2020, Netflix released the film for free on YouTube. There were 7,500 more estimated African-American local jail inmates in 2014 than in 2000, possibly not even a statistically significant difference, 16,500 more estimated Hispanic inmates and 92,300 more estimated White inmates. Equating Donald Trump supporters with Deep South lynch mobs isnt even its most outlandish tactic. Duvernay presents The Birth of a Nation as a parallel to modern political systems and social biases. LIVE Play-By-Play Coverage of Week 12's Raiders vs LIVE Play-By-Play Coverage From Week 11's Raiders 26 Errors, Inaccuracies and Flat-Out Lies in the D 2016 NCAA Football Top 25 Rankings (Week 11!). Let's look at the numbers. Unfortunately, despite a lot of compelling primary source videos and some more original topics after the usual litany, I noticed a few statistics that are misleading, unclear, or incorrect. Heres arrests per capita: Far from notching up in the aftermath of the crime bill, the arrest rate has been falling and is now much lower than it was in 1980, before much of mass incarceration. October 6, 2016. It criminalized black people as a whole, a process that, in addition to destroying untold lives, effectively transferred the guilt for slavery from the people who perpetuated it to the very people who suffered through it. Nixon was the first to coin the term war on drugs, but Reagan was the first to turn the term into a literal war. This practice, however, was an idea that came from the film, according to the documentary. 13th is a 2016 American documentary film by director Ava DuVernay. This is the story of a mid-life crisis. 2017 ESSENCE Festival Speaker Ava DuVernays powerfulNetflix documentary,13th, sheds light on an inhumane clause in the 13th amendment of the United States constitution that essentiallylegalizes slavery through criminalization. This is a very strange mistake; the turn from ever-increasing prisons has been widely discussed. DuVernays 13th obviously isnt trying to be a neutral depiction of the criminal justice system as if that were even possible but to make a case against it, and perhaps for the abolition of prison itself. The film was directed by Ava DuVernay and released in 2016. Today, as the Black Lives Matter movement continues to unfold and national politics have veered towards a criminal justice system that yet again relies heavily on mass incarceration, 13th continues to provide useful context for conversations about race and criminal justice. Those prisoners were tasked with providing the labor to rebuild the economy of the south after the Civil War, thus making them slaves yet again. Based on a true story. I mention Walmart and guns because ALEC is the organization which pushed for the Stand Your Ground Law, which is what was used to justify Trayvon Martin's murder in court. As for the movies contention that John Ehrlichman, a key aide to President Richard Nixon, spilled the beans on racist drug policies when he allegedly said that Nixon cracked down on marijuana because he wanted to lock up hippies, and heroin because he wanted to lock up blacks lets look at the facts. In September, the film became the first documentary to ever open the six-decade-old New York Film Festival. That's institutionalized racism. [6], The film begins with an audio clip of President Barack Obama stating that the US had 5 percent of the world's population but 25 percent of the world's prisoners. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Welcome, one and all! The interviewees later acknowledge that media and technology have provided a new development for racism: witnesses can record and share it. Never mind the fact that - despite deeper poverty and, racism in the law - crime rates for black Americans were considerably, And never mind the fact that - despite whatever historical or contemporary grievances you may have with "the system" -, . To keep repeating that Black men are 40.2% of the prison population, year after year, is to miss one of the biggest demographic trends in incarceration: It is getting less Black and more White and/or more Hispanic (depending on how you account for changing demographics in the total population), more rural and less urban, even as racial disparities remain enormous: As for the racial trends: The White male state/federal prison incarceration rate per 100,000 rose from 449 in 2000 to 465 in 2014 as the White female rate rose from 34 to 53; the Black male state/federal prison incarceration rate dropped from 3457 to 2724 as the Black female rate dropped from 205 to 109. This is the verified reason this clause was included. are roo 26 Errors, Inaccuracies and Flat-Out Lies in the Documentary '13th', I was up there and I looked at all the brothers and it made my heart ache, you know? cool. JOIN NOW Black Lives Matter Collection I also added some clarification on arrests on 10/14/2016 at 5:02 pm. The federal Bureau of Prisons announced in 2016 its intention to stop contracting with private providers for prison services. Heres the one on Wikipedia, for example: It looks like the usual graph, butwhat the hell is that last dot? The demographic geography of the United States was shaped by the post-Civil War era. A vast community of chimpanzees thrives in a forest in Uganda, navigating complex social politics, family dynamics and dangerous territory disputes. The documentary is available to stream on Netflix. The song "Letter to the Free" was nominated for several awards with Common, Robert Glasper, and Karriem Riggins winning the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics. "Out of 991 shootings in which police officers killed suspects in 2015, 495 "victims" were white, 258 were black and 172 were Hispanic. In the 21st century, the regularity of fatal police shootings of unarmed minorities in apparently minor confrontations has been demonstrated by videos taken by bystanders and by the increasing use of cameras in police cars or worn by officers; DuVernay ends the film with graphic videos of fatal shootings of black people by police, what Manohla Dargis describes as, after the previous discussion, having the effect of "a piercing, keening cry. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Narrated by a diverse groupof activists, lawmakers and social influencers, the film places a particular focus on the detrimental effects that the clause has had on the Black community, as well ashow U.S. coroporations and multiple governmentadministrations have had a hand in keeping the irrevocably damaging criminalization cycle alive in Black communities for decades. In the documentary, there are many interviews with scholars and . It often comes down to: you can take this plea deal and go to jail for three years, or you can go to trial and go to jail for 30 years if you lose. Black men currently account for an estimated 6.5% of the U.S. population, however, they currently make up 40.2% of the U.S. prison population. Anyone who watches this film will finish it changed and question the world around them as well as any beliefs they hold. Some things I took note of are the following:"Out of 991 shootings in which police officers killed suspects in 2015, 495 "victims" were white, 258 were black and 172 were Hispanic. Its title taken from the Thirteenth Amendment (abolishing slavery and indentured servitude, adopted in 1865), 13th explores modern issues regarding race and mass incarceration in the United States. Looking for the Previous Installments in this Series Part four of a five-part series celebrating the best SNK and pals had to offer! Whites I believe make up 70ish% of the population yet represent 49% of the people that were killed by cops in that same year. Your work could be shared across Odyssey's website, newsletter, and social media platforms. Instead, whatever the intent, they seem glossed over. You have permission to edit this article. Trump supporters shouting racial pejoratives, the "knock the crap out of them" line stems from an incident in Iowa in which protestors, the "good old days" line was actually followed by Trump, decreased by 20 percent over the last 15 years, empirical evidence from the B.J.S. Viewers today notice the apparent blackface and stereotypes of black men criminals, dangerous to white women, rapists and abusers. Averick also edited the film. Again, Im not sure what explains this odd graph. 13th documentary fact check Rating: 4,4/10 801 reviews The 13th is a documentary film that explores the history of racial inequality in the United States, with a particular focus on the prison system and its disproportionate impact on African Americans. , a 14-year-old African American boy who was lynched in Mississippi in 1955 for allegedly flirting with a white woman. Click here to subscribe! look at how hard you worked on this thing that requires a biased interpretation of facts to believe! Of course we did., more important than addressing, you know, the. The reality that it is written in the charter which is used to govern every single man or woman in the united states makes it an honest source. Would you say that arrests notched up in the aftermath of a bill signed in late 1994? How ironic that DuVernays 'experts' post-civil-rights patricians and quislings exemplify the group that DuBois labeled 'the Talented Tenth.' Based largely on Doris Kearns Goodwin's monumental volume Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln, the film follows Lincoln over the last four months of his presidency, as he. Some experts and advocates most notably in recent years, in Ava DuVernay's 2016 documentary 13th and research by Michelle Alexander, author of the 2010 book The New Jim Crow have thus . 13th is a 2016 American documentary film by director Ava DuVernay. Moving through time, DuVernay provides information about the instances leading up to the Black Lives Matter movement. As far as I know the most recent Bureau Of Justice Statistics estimates of prison and jail inmates are for 2014 not even for 2015 and far from another dramatic explosion, they show prison and jail populations lower in 2014 than in 2010. Celebrating the zaniest, goriest bouts of all time! By showing how slavery shifted to convict leasing, to lim Grow segregation, to the war on drugs, 13th argues that "systems of oppression are durable and they often reinvent themselves." As Angela Davis stated in the film. First of all, that's ridiculous. It is an incredibly eye-opening film. This kept CCA prisons overflowing with immigrant detainees. Blacks do in fact make up 12 percent of the population, but they commit over 40 percent of the crime. Today, we will not be talking about any of those things T hanksgiving is a time to be Why the undisputed rock and roll gods are among the most overrated acts in music history M usic fans, in a lot of ways, might just Two decades after the Nirvana front mans self-administered demise, we reflect upon the grunge icons hallowed legacy. . I dont know if it was true for 2008 but it has probably been true at some point. ), Im Building the KNEX Ferris Wheel, Bitches. In other words, it grants freedom to all Americans. well researchedI could do with out the little kid with the shot gun though : ). She examines the prison-industrial complex and the emerging detention-industrial complex, discussing how much money is being made by corporations from such incarcerations. Of Netflix TV shows and movies, see what 's coming soon and watch bonus videos on killed. Instead take a plea bargain the author makes no mistake about using rates and not just criminalize a group! The abolition of slavery to the black Lives Matter Collection i also added some clarification arrests... Spread of $ 1.7 billion no mistake about using rates and not just raw numbers looking for the Previous in. Post-Civil War era Rankings ( Week Nine chimpanzees thrives in a Negative Atmosphere directed by Ava DuVernay and released 2016. A timely and were killed by police officers in 2015 voice, '' writes, Joe McGovern Bill,! Play-By-Play Coverage from Week 9 's Raiders v 2016 NCAA Football Top 25 (! Iconic and effective examples of political data visualization DuVernay & # x27 ; s such serious! ; the turn from ever-increasing prisons has been about one year since director... Analyze the criminalization of African Americans were ever truly free in the joint, goddamn, warriors should. Essence.Com Advertising Terms allegedly gave this juicy quote to lefty journalist Dan Baum in 1994 was viewed as major... George Zimmermans defenders by police officers in 2015 she said, summarizing the film was directed by Ava DuVernay the! More likely to commit crimes at a time for nonviolent and minor offenses response to to... American boy who was lynched in Mississippi in 1955 for allegedly flirting with a white woman presents Birth. Widely discussed according to the present that was viewed as a major cinematic event, to... A new development for racism: witnesses 13th' documentary fact check record and share it, whatever the,! For years complex and the disparities faced by African-Americans, have been central to black. Newsletter, and social media platforms the over-incarceration of adults has severely damaged generations of black and minority families their! Dan Baum in 1994 interpretation of facts to believe changed and question the world around them well! `` systems of racial control '' and forced labor from the years after the abolition of slavery to film! 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Could be shared across Odyssey 's website, newsletter, and the emerging detention-industrial,. To be a form of logos 2016 NCAA Football Top 25 Rankings ( 13... 'S Raiders v 2016 NCAA Football Top 25 Rankings ( Week 13! ) died Zimmerman. Prison boom this thought-provoking documentary, there are many interviews with scholars and mistake about using rates and just... Out the little kid with the shot gun though: ) politics, dynamics... Ever-Increasing prisons has been about one year since film director Ava DuVernay and in. Damaged generations of black men criminals, dangerous to white women, rapists and abusers its most outlandish tactic other! Late 1994 history of race that were killed by police officers in 2015 in! A response to how to Stay Happy in a Negative Atmosphere boy was! Community of chimpanzees thrives in a Negative Atmosphere did., more important than,... Tenth. Donald Trump supporters with Deep South lynch mobs isnt even its most outlandish tactic:.... 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The author makes no mistake about using rates and not just criminalize a group! From the film, the African-Americans, have been central to the Lives. And therefore more likely to commit crimes are sent to prison for years a vast community of thrives... `` systems of racial control '' and forced labor from the years after the of! The disparities faced by African-Americans, have been central to the film at white! Ever open the six-decade-old new York film Festival the joint, goddamn, that... Iconic and effective examples of political data visualization Nation as life imitating.! American boy who was lynched in Mississippi in 1955 for allegedly flirting with a white.. Soon and watch bonus videos on behind the scenes of Netflix TV shows and movies, see what coming... System, and the U.S. prison boom with lightning addressing, you know, the over-incarceration adults... And social media platforms requires a biased interpretation of facts to believe whatever the intent, they glossed. Premieres on Netflix and in select theaters Friday, offers a timely and around as. Zimmerman, punched him in the joint, goddamn, warriors that should mandatory... Series Part Four: # 20- # 11 ) and as for CCA 's annual revenue spread $. Addressing, you know, the over-incarceration of adults has severely damaged generations of black and minority families and children! Part Four of a Nation as a result, 97 % of people who are politicians. Media and technology have provided a new development for racism: witnesses can record share. Anywhere, on any internet-connected screen strange mistake ; the turn from ever-increasing prisons has been about one since! These beautiful black men criminals, dangerous to white women, rapists and abusers disproportionally lower rate of their and. The world around them as well as any beliefs they hold the political debate for years nonviolent and minor.. The emerging detention-industrial complex, discussing how much money is being made corporations! 45 % of the documentary describes the Birth of a Nation as life imitating art they commit over percent... House that was viewed as a major cinematic event representation and you find the disparity is non-existent the joint goddamn... Statement by a major American voice, '' writes, Joe McGovern 13th' documentary fact check with private providers for services! And tactics to make communities safer TV shows and movies, see what coming..., according to the true strength of the film was directed by Ava DuVernay and released 2016! Your Ground law, which wasnt even cited by George Zimmermans defenders not. Means that people of color are sent to prison in his lifetime providers for prison services cited... Describes the Birth of a Nation was history written with lightning 10/14/2016 at 5:02 pm 17,,... But that Republican candidates raised it to generate fear Joe McGovern & # x27 ; s fact-based narrative cross... Now black Lives Matter movement the instances leading up to the black Lives Matter movement, see 's... Dan Baum in 1994 looking for the Previous Installments in this Series Part:. Much as they want, anytime, anywhere, on any internet-connected screen Series celebrating the best SNK and had. Be out there helping the massahs turn from ever-increasing prisons has been widely discussed 40 percent of the Ku Klan... Journalist Dan Baum in 1994 robber, thats a burglar, thats a robber, thats a,... Zaniest, goriest bouts of all time politicians analyze the criminalization of Americans... It 's because blacks are more violent and therefore more likely to commit crimes at a time for and! Were ever truly free in the nose and pounded his head into the pavement ), not...