I grow my hay on the east side of Fresno at my ranch (Belmont Farms) where I have lived since 1960. The first cutting yields shown in Figures 1 and 2 with no fertilizer N applied are variable, ranging from about 0.5 to 2.0 ton/acre, with two locations in Oklahoma producing higher yields with no added N. Preseason residual soil N values have only rarely been reported in the literature, but as a general rule first cutting yield should be increased the most by added N fertilizer in situations where preseason soil N values are lower. Two farmers explain how they not only save money, but also how they produce a better-quality product. It came back good it just took a couple more days to recover. 0000030430 00000 n h%*eefUEgc:"V'axi {xSu7|p"G'CN - 9?$VrR6B-'#sj,Wj4> ?K u 3=]A%Wd3"Kcc_"d FJViH,:wED-)DAu"Irt$WQ/&\XQVY#wgTA1=[dlr #=xBcITY?^Qe;`O!mY+/Jv/WH8f/|BZ]Mpr9n*`QBb)b+@a!|R!_Am5DZv4\B_!15LQkx:_"; 66hX/Tg45%j7~:T@2u'.)vku/Xv][L%){ANf\LU|e5OYQ. 0000021961 00000 n We deliver any . For producers I work with, my goal is to get them at least $250 per ton," she added. This indicates Teff could be valuable as a summer crop following wheat.. cash only -All barn stored. Most of what I've read says to cut off at 4" high. Our growers ensure that Teff is harvested at the optimum time to produce the ideal nutritional value. The soil is fertile, and Teff loves the sunshine. It grows in frost free environments preferring . Alfalfa @55# / 2000 = 36.36 bales per ton x $12.00 per bale = $436.00 per ton. Haylage and baleage are terms often used interchangeably. 12 . Dry and turn as needed like other grass hays before baling. Nitrogen and Phosphorus Requirements of Teff Grown Under Dryland Production System. Crop Management. Thats pretty wild., Davison recommends preparing a clean bed, applying irrigation, and then hitting the initial flush of weeds with light tillage or glyphosate, then coming behind with seed, either drilled (quarter inch deep at most) or broadcast. Oregon State University Extension Service offers educational programs, activities, and materials without discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, sex, gender identity (including gender expression), sexual orientation, disability, age, marital status, familial/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program, political beliefs, genetic information, veterans status, reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity. Tri Grain. Yield and Quality of Teff Forage as a Function of Varying Rates of Applied Irrigation and Nitrogen. Research in the Klamath Basin 2005 Annual Report. A sample is obtained by drilling with a brace. I tried the Teff this year too. (Teff is currently only labeled as a grain crop and not eligible for most traditional forage herbicides. However in 2007 they had GREAT success on the same farm with Teffgrass. It seemed like a good idea - take off rye for straw, chisel and disk, then plant some teff, and have nice grass hay Yeah, I'm not sure if this was our "first-and-last" year for Teff, or not, but I can't see many situations where there will be an advantage in it for us. Generally, two cuttings are taken, although some years allow for three. NO HAY GRAZER, KLIEN OR JOHNSON GRASS IN THESE BALES. Buy large or small bales of grass hay, timothy and alfalfa hay, meadow hay, straw, grain, oats, corn, wheat, and livestock feed including all cuttings of round or square hay bales, food for farm animals, or pets. It was about 60 days after planting when it was cut. per acre. Has lived on a ranch for most of her life. 96 55 0000020149 00000 n Ali, A. Sutradhar, and J. Mosali. Description Large Square Alfalfa from North Dakota Stored Inside. Crickets. 775-427-FEED Thank you! In stock Deivery Fee. When not using a hay preservative system, moisture should be no greater than 12 to 15% for large square bales; for round bales, no greater than 16 to 20%; and no greater than 18 to 20% for small square bales. The Medford location represents inland valleys west of the Cascade mountain range, with mean annual precipitation of 21.14 inches. They prefer it and do very well on it," she said. If no nitrogen is applied, the plant will actually have a higher NSC concentration at harvest. Computation of the 1982 Kimberly-Penman and the Jensen-Haise evapotranspiration equations as applied in the US Bureau of Reclamations Pacific Northwest AgriMet Program. 10 ton minimum for all deliveries. Prussic acid content in the plant decreases dramatically during the hay drying process and the forage should be safe once baled as dry hay. hbbb`b`` endstream endobj 97 0 obj <>/Metadata 28 0 R/Pages 27 0 R/StructTreeRoot 30 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 98 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 99 0 obj <> endobj 100 0 obj <>stream Lodging problems typically arise near harvest time. 1.6 grams fat. Your feelers just don't work well and if you have employees, their feelers have a lot more to do with the ballgame, and whether or not they can go **** hunting than whether or not the hay is dry. In the Pacific Northwest, its planted late May to early June and then harvested about 45 days later. These three factors nitrogen, plant maturity, and time of day were most important in harvesting low-carb teff hay, Shaw said. When necessary, set the pickup wheel lower to provide more clearance in rocky or uneven field conditions. It behaved much like foxtail. 0000075505 00000 n 0000003894 00000 n However, unless the goal is to increase crude protein to higher than typical levels, adding 5060 lb N/acre per cutting produces optimum teff yield under many growing conditions. If you dont invest in nitrogen, its not going to be palatable to horses, Shaw said in summarizing her research. Baling hay that shows a moisture content of over 14% can be a recipe for disaster and is not recommended. Central Victoria Hay offers premium quality Lucerne hay, Teff hay, Oaten hay, native grass hay and rye grass hay for horses, cattle, sheep, ponies and produce stores in small squares.Our farm is near Maldon, you are always welcome to pick up. That was not a very successful venture. This is very confusing to me and very different than my first experience with teff. We decided to plant the teff this spring. Tiffany varieties performed extremely well in Pughs trials. Curing and baling. Teff germinates best in a fine firm seedbed similar to alfalfa. She teaches and travels North America and writes for horse publications. In 2019, the price of teff hay increased to $32.00 for one bale. We sowed some Teff seeds a few years ago they keep coming back each spring . We have been using preseravtive for 10+ years and would not think of baling without it; however the best thing it does for your hay quality is forcing you to put a moisture tester in the bale chamber such that you know what your baling. Avoid baling when hay moisture is too low or too high to reduce leaf shatter and nutrient losses. Harvesting in this way assures the highest nutrient value and palatability of our Teff hay. 0000035301 00000 n To better integrate the influence of irrigation on crop yield and quality, we calculated a modified yield by multiplying forage yield by a quality factor such as RFV. Overall, nonstructural carbohydrates need to be less than 10%. 0000006693 00000 n searching. In many places teff is successfully grown under rainfed conditions, but irrigation can improve yield and consistency in drier regions. Sierra Farming - Alfalfa Hay Delivery and Sales in Arizona and Southern U.S. Quality Baled Arizona Hay #1 and #2 grade Arizona alfalfa hay near Tuscon, Arizona with truckload deliveries to Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, and Florida. BARN STORED VERY FRESH 4 x 5'S NICE TIGHT ROUND BALES OF CLEAN COASTAL GRASS MIX. If you are from Arizona, here are two suppliers and their respective hay prices per bale, including alfalfa hay prices: Conway Feed & Supply - 1520 E Storey Rd, Casa Grande, AZ, 85194 Alfalfa hay - $8.00 to $9.00 Bermuda grass hay - $14.00 Premium Alfalfa hay - $12.50 Teff grass hay - $12.50 Premium Teff grass hay - $16 Beardless wheat hay - $9.50 November 8, 2010 By Kentucky Equine Research Staff. 2009. See the White 2-135. refresh the page. Without a 40-day harvest, teff grows too high and lodges. Shop for Hay at Tractor Supply Co. Buy online, free in-store pickup. When the stem moisture is too high, spoilage can occur. Teff grows best at high elevations and weve got low humidity, limited disease problems, and limited insect problems. "We chase moisture all the time," says Reuben Wood, a custom baler who runs six Hesston by Massey Ferguson 4690 small square balers and two MF2170 XD large square balers. 1. When expressed as the relative applied irrigation number (RAIN), teff yield increases as applied water increases, but only up to 0.40.6 of potential evapotranspiration in these sites. Grain or forage, the tough nature of teff can be a fit on the right farming operation. $19 / Bale. Campbell either trades balers every year or completely rebuilds his machine in the off-season to ensure peak performance. The problem with that as you said and it is particularly a problem on the earlier hay, the stubble is so high it is coming through your hay that you are trying to cure and you are trying to hurry up and bale even if too high a moisture content. Call for inventory. To test these assumptions and address information needs, several research studies were initiated in Oregon and elsewhere. However, with the quality factored in, the optimum range for RAIN values is more clearly 0.50.6, with little to no benefit at higher irrigation rates for any of the three sites. Teff typically takes slightly longer than orchardgrass to dry sufficiently. 0000026237 00000 n It is good quality forage that horse owners, ranchers, and farmers will approve of, and horses will love! For more on howAGCO Buffered Acid Hay Preservative and the HayBoss system can help maintain the quality of your hay, see the The Big Boss in the summer 2013 issue of FarmLife, or visit myFarmLife.com/bigboss. To harvest quality dry hay, you need several consecutive days of favorable weather. Forage Yield of Teff is Low in the Southeast and is Only Marginally Responsive to Nitrogen. Forage and Grazinglands. The site is sponsored by AGCO Corporation and covers farming and the farm life our readers live, as well as love. What are the pros and cons of choosing teff hay for horses? Place seed -inch deep or less. Based on earlier published recommendations (Hunter et al., 2007; Norberg et al., 2009; Creech et al., 2012) and these results, Table 1 (page 9) shows general principles for teff crop management through a typical growing season. We found out that 2,000 lb. I think it dried good, mostly because of the foxtail. It has a very tiny seed, much smaller than an alfalfa seed. We are closed on Sundays! 2008. Be sure to dry to 20 percent moisture if square bales, or 18 percent moisture for round bailing. Thus, the decrease in forage quality of teff at higher irrigation rates is due at least in part to some factor other than the stage of crop maturity. boise for sale "hay" - craigslist . Extra firm seedbeds may be needed when a drill is used; broadcasting seed and rolling or irrigating afterward might work better. Well-known for her enthusiastic, down-to-earth approach, Blickle is an educator and photojournalist who has worked with horse and livestock owners since 1990 teaching manure composting, pasture management, mud and dust control, water conservation, chemical use reduction, firewise, and wildlife enhancement. The array of vitamins and minerals found in teff contribute to its role as a healthy, weight-managing and bone-strengthening food. 0000011274 00000 n Loads may vary. Apply approximately 50 lb N/acre each time. Dockter, D. 1994. Along with a full-service sale barn, we have a wide range of supplies and bag feed . So I see that as a good thing. Its generally a very good fit. Aside from pasture, hay is the predominant forage consumed by horses, so its value in equine diets is unquestionable. For producers I work with, my goal is to get them at least $250 per ton, she added. The equine specialist said that her research showed its before noon, as NSC concentration rises in plant tissues through the afternoon and early evening hours. Factor in seed, fertilizer, and planting costs, youre in the neighborhood of $200 per acre, Lindquist says. Dealer & retail sales of seed for grazing, hay, cover crop, wildlife, and conservation. Equine Regenerative Therapies for Managing Arthritis in Horses, Infographic | 12 Smart At-Home Biosecurity Practices for Horse Owners, Infographic | How To Keep Your Horses Joints Healthy. Teff: A New Warm-Season Annual Grass for Oregon (EC 8970-E). Located Between Longmont and Erie! Had a foal every year from 2006, Horse breeding from planning through foal care, Horse-health-problem risk factors, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment, Design and maintain a healthy horse operation, Prevention and treatment for problems of the equine foot, How to care for the basic health needs of horses, Prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of leg lameness, Proper feeding practices for foals, adult horses, and older horses, All aspects of caring for performance horses, News and issues for equine health professionals, Discussions about the welfare of our equine friends, California Horse Contracts West Nile Virus, A Fresh Look at the Causes of Navicular Disease, Steaming Versus Soaking Hay for a Horse With Allergies, Vaccination Recommendations for PPID and EMS Horses, Podotrochlosis: Navicular is No Longer the End of the Road for Horses. So, as you seek out teff hay for horses, dont assume that all teff is created equal. Bales of teff have an average weight of 21kgs, which is assumed to be normally distributed, with a standard deviation of 1kg. It has a long, frost-free growing season (with a median of 144 days between killing frosts), and very warm summers, with July and August mean daily high temperatures of 93 F and 92 F. Mean annual precipitation is 9.45 inches. Also remember that low-carbohydrate does not mean low-calorie. Soil and Tillage Research 94:55-63. Then come back with a modified combine for teff., Potential returns are good, particularly when combined with a fodder boost, as well as irrigation savings compared to alfalfa, Davison explains: Lets say you hit 2,000 lb. 0000001909 00000 n Key teff management considerations and recommendations, http://www.usbr.gov/pn/agrimet/h2ouse.html, https://doi.org/10.1094/CM-2012-0319-02-RS, https://doi.org/10.1094/FG-2009-0819-01-RS, https://doi.org/10.1094/FG-2013-0326-01-RS, https://catalog.extension.oregonstate.edu/em8970. With each passing year, I was getting more and more frustrated working with horse owners who had horses with diseases caused by obesity, said Shaw to attendees at the Western Alfalfa & Forage Symposium in Reno, Nev. Too many horses were being diagnosed with ailments similar to human diabetes, and its because of the way we manage horses.. For me, it appears to be more on a par with other summer annuals in terms of overall cost/benefit (if raising your own beef cow feed is an alternative to commercial hay). RAIN value is calculated as the sum of precipitation (P) and irrigation (I), divided by the potential evapotranspiration rate over a given time period: Extension work is a cooperative program of Oregon State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and Oregon counties. Timothy is a type of grass hay, mainly for the horse market. Teff grass is fine stemmed, leafy, and soft, which is very palatable to livestock. 0000464085 00000 n Few water management studies have been conducted for teff. Put each sample in the bag and mix well. Since the weather seems okay and I have a bunch of other baling to do tomorrow I'm thinking about going ahead and waiting to bale Wednesday. You have a few different options when you are interested in "Buy hay near me.". Teff requires relatively low crop inputs and offers high yields, Shaw noted. In the winter I will give the chickens a flake of green grass hay or alfalfa to scratch with and make bedding. That way you are not turning over green stuff tomorrow for the first time. These breathing holes stay open as long as there is day light. www.researchgate.net/publication/266467883_Yield_and_Quality_of_Teff_For Stallknecht, G.F., K.M. Similarly, RFV at first and second cutting decreases as irrigation increases, but results can be more variable for the second cutting (Figures 12 and 13, page 7). 4/5 . For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. 0000467499 00000 n Teff Grass is gaining in popularity as an alternative forage crop in Michigan. of gain per acre, which allowed us to duplicate the gains found in a traditional winter wheat grazing system. Total seasonal teff yield increases with added irrigation up to RAIN values of 0.50.6, except where a longer regrowth period prior to second cutting allows increased biomass production, thereby resulting in a longer time period of increased water use (Figure 9, Medford site). Email us, OR. 1226 Austin Highway. The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. Actually I don't believe the 4 inch minimum cut thing now. Natural Disaster: Are You and Your Horse Ready for Emergency Evacuation? 0000075210 00000 n Possibly increased evapotranspiration rates? Durham. This allows the crop to feed evenly across the full width of the bale.