A police officer pulled me over for driving over the speed limit. StrokeThe distance between the extremes of a piston's travel in a cylinder. (verb)Blinker: A flashing light that drivers use to show others that they will turn their car left or right (same as turn signal) (British English). ESL Driving ConversationsESL Driving ListeningESL Driving ReadingESL Driving Writing. The document is applicable to ADS of Level 3 and above defined in ISO/SAE PAS 22736. The tops of a car's wheels tilt inward when the camber is negative, outward when it is positive. Then there are recordings of the vocabulary items being spoken by a native English speaker so you can hear the correct pronunciation. Fugnger. Theme images by Josh Peterson. pedestrian. It is located in the center of the steering wheel and is activated when pressed. An electric cable that can connect a flat battery to a working one enabling the flat battery to be charged. Leaf springs are used primarily in suspensions. This dimension can be used to measure the amount of suspension deflection or the height of the body from the ground. Chassis GearsetA group of two or more gears used to transmit power. unload passengers or freight. Drivers must stop to to let pedestrians cross. Ground EffectThe phenomenon that occurs when the airflow between a moving object and the ground creates downforce. DetonationA condition in which, after the spark plug fires, some of the unburned air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber explodes spontaneously, set off only by the heat and pressure of the air-fuel mixture that has already been ignited. Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV) A helical design produces an even, constant tooth loading in a gearset, thereby reducing noise. 0000004676 00000 n family member, disabled employer, etc.). In a tunnel or on a No stopping, standing, or parking. Van like but designed for personal use. car, airplane, bus) but does not control it. Typically, however, a considerable pressure reduction is required. Air Freightfreight that's shipped at least partially by air.. Air Ride Suspensionsuspensions that use air bags to provide a much smoother ride which may . Back up. Knock SensorA sensor mounted on the engine that is designed to detect the high-frequency vibrations caused by detonation. through a network of sensors and then controlling key variables (fuel metering, spark timing, EGR, etc.) 9 40 In mesh with it is a circular grouping of gears, called "planet gears," mounted on a rotating carrier. downhill, turn your front wheels into the curb or toward the side of the (noun)Back seat: The seat in the back of a car. There are usually many parking spaces available. If you must stop on a freeway, park completely (verb)Console: The small storage area located between a vehicles front seats. %%EOF By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Exhaust PortThe passageway in the cylinder head leading from the exhaust valves to the exhaust manifold. The speed limit on this highway is 65 miles per hour. Single Carriageway CasterThe angle between a vertical line and the car's steering axis when viewed from the side, measured in degrees and minutes. Torque ConverterA particular kind of fluid coupling with a third element added to the usual input and output turbines. Used primarily to dampen suspension oscillations, shock absorbers respond to motion. The chamber is filled with a viscous fluid that tends to cling to the discs, thereby resisting speed differences between the two shafts. (noun)One-way street: A street where drivers can only move in one direction. Beare, Kenneth. The simplest kind of universal joint, called a "Hooke joint," causes the output shaft to speed up and slow down twice for every revolution of the input shaft. This is in two forms, either a basic form where you can just listen to the recording of the ESL driving vocabulary items or as a video where you can see the flashcards at the same time as listening to the items. Also less accurately called "sway" or "lean," it occurs in corners because the car's center of gravity is almost always higher than the axis about which it rotates. legal speed limit posted on the signs. is on your left and on your right. Final-Drive RatioThe reduction ratio, found in the gearset of a drivetrain, that is furthest removed from the engine. Although a four-valve design is more efficient, a hemi head provides room for a pair of large valves and offers good breathing characteristics. It has an orange light, and is marked by black and white stripes on the road. endstream endobj startxref Power is proportional to torque and rpm and is measured in horsepower. SedanAs used by Car and Driver, the term "sedan" refers to a fixed-roof car with at least four doors or any fixed-roof two-door car with at least 33 cubic feet of rear interior volume, according to measurements based on SAE standard J1100. It is opened from outside (same as trunk) (British English). Catalytic Converter endstream endobj 10 0 obj <> endobj 11 0 obj <> endobj 12 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 13 0 obj <> endobj 14 0 obj <> endobj 15 0 obj <> endobj 16 0 obj <> endobj 17 0 obj <> endobj 18 0 obj <> endobj 19 0 obj [/ICCBased 35 0 R] endobj 20 0 obj <>stream An identification Driving not as per driving rules: Wheel: A circular frame or disk arranged around an axis, such as on a car or a machine: Windscreen Viper: An electric ladder with a rubber band that wipes the front screen of rain, snow and dirt. Lateral LinkA suspension link that is aligned to resist sideways motion in a wheel. Windshield: The car's front window: Tow away: The act of legalizing the vehicle in an area where it has been . You must be careful when youre driving in the city because there are many pedestrians. The toe-in dimension is positive when the fronts of the tires are turned toward the center of the car. (noun)Change lanes: To move your vehicle into another lane. passengers or mail. Because multilink suspensions assign specific wheel-locating duties to each element, they provide great flexibility for optimizing both ride and handling. On-Center FeelThe responsiveness and feel of the steering when the wheel is approximately centered. Where a stop is specifically permitted. Junction hb```Y,@( .FcCZCy;&xPeT`aqd?4 "MPJB$!Cr@#@a` `` Uct@xi@MJl .$9 @1= xLa+0F123j2*21Au20'tB \3 2EM (verb)Ticket: A piece of paper that a police officer gives you for breaking a driving law. (noun)Pull in: To park a car by moving it forward (usually into a parking space). I dont want you to ride in my car because the seatbelt on the __________ side is broken. Horsepower is often lost as it is transmitted from the crankshaft and through the gears. Constant-Velocity JointA particular kind of universal joint designed so that there is no cyclic fluctuation between the speeds of its input and output shafts. Compared to the more common two-valve-per-cylinder designs, a four-valve layout offers improved breathing and allows the spark plug to be located closer to center of the combustion chamber. Start the engine, exceed the speed limit, go up/down the gears and more. (noun)Park: To stop and turn off a vehicle in an area (usually a parking lot). required to stay with the vehicle. Drivers and passengers have to wear a seatbelt, except if . This is where the power is sent to the front wheels and these in turn drive the car. Dive is caused by a load transfer from the rear to the front suspension; this transfer occurs because the car's center of gravity, through which all inertial forces pass, is higher than its contact patches, the points where the braking forces are exerted on the ground. You can download these to use at home to learn the words. show your vehicle is in good working condition, Entrance Just click on the picture or link that follows. Hydraulic LifterA valve lifter that, using simple valving and the engine's oil pressure, can adjust its length slightly: thereby maintaining zero clearance in the valvetrain. Do not open the drivers side door unless it is safe to do so Valve FloatA high-rrpm engine condition in which the valve lifters lose contact with the cam lobes because the valve springs are not strong enough to overcome the momentum of the various valvetrain components. On a vehicle with four side pillars, the rearmost roof support may be called a D-pillar. Engine Litre Size Also called "bump steer.". (noun)Turn: The act of moving a vehicle left or right. The opening and closing of the valves in all piston engines is regulated by one or more camshafts. A two-door car is therefore not necessarily a coupe. SuperchargerAn air compressor used to force more air into an engine than it can inhale on its own. sitting on your lap, precaution, sign stating a possible problem, to officially tell someone about something, next to each Dive and squat are pitching motions. You may have seen a car advertised or referred to as say a 1.2 litre. A pedestrian crossing that does not have a flashing amber light stage. OverdriveAny gearset in which the output shaft turns faster than the input shaft. Slick racing tires, which have no tread pattern, have very little squirm. Together, the crankshaft and the con rods transform the pistons' reciprocating motion into rotary motion. It is also the foundation for many of the car's mechanical parts. These roads are not inside a city center but are outside or beside a city. By employing a knock sensor, a computerized engine-control system allows an engine to operate very near its detonation limit: thereby improving power and efficiency. 0000005300 00000 n Hard Shoulder Powerful lights fixed at the front of the car, ticket, paper saying you broke a driving law, not aggressive, driving alert, protecting, English for Written Driving Test. Ideally, the steering effort should increase smoothly as the wheel is rotated away from center. When you go to the grocery store, you can park in their parking lot. TransmissionA gearbox with a number of selectable ratios, used to match the engine's rpm and torque to differing vehicle requirements. Compression RatioThe ratio between the combined volume of a cylinder and a combustion chamber when the piston is at the bottom of its stroke, and the volume when the piston is at the top of its stroke. Then there are recordings of the vocabulary items being spoken by a native English speaker so you can hear the correct pronunciation. bicyclistdriverofficerpassengerspedestrianspoliceman, bicyclebrakechainsequipmentheadlightslightsmirrormotorcyclepickup trucklicense plateseatsignalssteeringtirestow trucktruckvehiclewindshield, accidentalcoholcollisionconvictioncrashdangerdrugsemergencyevidencefoghazardinjuryinsuranceintoxicantslawsoffensereactionriskwarning, arrowdistanceDMV (Department of Motor Vehicles)documentDUII (Driving while Under the Influence of an Intoxicant)guideID (Identification)identificationinstructionlicensespeed limitmovementpermitprivilegeregistrationrestrictionsrequirementssignsspeeding, crosswalkcurvecurbdistrictdrivewayexitfreewayhighwayintersectionlanepavementrailroadramproadwayroundaboutroutesidewalkstop lightsstop signtraffic lights, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Verbs, approach a roadavoid an accidentbe alert while drivingbrake a car (step on the brakes)change laneschange lanes, tirescheck, look into mirrorcrash into somethingcross a roaddamage somethingdrive a car, drive defensivelyenforce a lawexit a roadfollow a car or vehiclehit a car, an objectinjure a personinsurea vehicle or carmerge onto a roadobey a layobtain a permit or licenseoperate a vehicleovertake a car or vehiclepass a car or vehicleprotect passengersreact to a situationreduce speedrefuse to take a testride in a carshow identificationsignal a turnskid on the roadspeed (drive above the speed limit)steer a car or vehiclestop a car or vehicleturn a car or vehiclewarn another driverwear safety beltsyield to (oncoming) traffic, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Descriptive Words (Adjectives) and Phrases, amber lightsapproaching car or vehiclebehind somethingcommercial vehicleconvicted driverdisabled passengerflashing lightshazardous situationinterstate freewayintoxicated driverlegal documentlicensing departmentmanual transmissiononcoming trafficone-way streetout-of-state license plate, driverpedestrian crosswalkposted signprohibited by law, movementrecreational vehiclereduced speedreplacement tirerequired by law, equipmentsafety feature, seatslippery roadsteering wheelstraight roadsuspended licensetwo-way streetunsafe driving, driver, vehiclevalid driver's licensewarning signals, lights. 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