Once upon a time, there were three kinds of people: male, descended from the sun; female, descended from the earth; and hermaphrodite, with both male and female parts, descended from the moon. Then, two things happened: either Chaos or Gaia created the universe as we know it, or Ouranos and Tethys gave birth to the first beings. Although Eros is largely forgotten by western culture today, his Roman counterpart, Cupid lives on. Aristophanes suggests that in the early days, man and woman were attached to each other physically that they were a being with four arms and four legs and two heads. When Odysseus finally returned and slaughtered all her suitors, Penelope was unable so much as to recognize him. The way we communicate with our partners has also changed significantly over time. But the Binding of Isaac underlines that, although love and morality are important principles, unquestioning obedience and allegiance to God is more important still, for God is morality, and God is love. Love, like madness, can only fill the models that society makes available. According to myth, shes married to Vishnu, and much like the Greek Aphrodite, was also born out of the sea. Plato gives this trippy exegesis to the playwright Aristophanes, who appears as a character in the book. Additionally, couples may express their love without conventional marriagewhich is becoming increasingly common. | As a result of this awful discovery, she sorely wept for three days at the wall. We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. The myth of Eros and Psyche is probably one of the best love stories in classical mythology. Eros in turn fled, feeling betrayed. Unsurprisingly, Aphrodite had a hard time accepting this. Trans. The separation was very hard on MengJiangnu, but what truly agonized her was when she eventually found out that Fan Xiliang had died of exhaustion while building the wall. In today's fast-paced world, online therapy for relationships gives couples an excellent opportunity to carve out moments within their schedules to focus on improving their relationship. However, this same study also found that the effects of therapy were still felt up to five years after treatment ended. According to Plato's Aristophanes, love originates from the following myth. The two were happy for a time, and while making love night after night, Psyche never knew the true identity of her lover. These early people were completely round, each with four arms and four legs, two identical faces on opposite sides of a head with four ears, and all else to match. But in the Romantic era, love became all the opposite: a means of finding and validating oneself, of lending weight and texture and solidity to ones lifeas encapsulated by Sylvesters 1978 hit, You Make Me Feel (Mighty Real), the final kissing scene in Cinema Paradiso, and countless other popular songs and films. Aphrodite, ancient Greek goddess of sexual love and beauty, identified with Venus by the Romans. An aspiring dramaturg and cat lady in training. Heaven and Hell: The Psychology of the Emotions, How Schizophrenia Impacts Cognitive Function, New Research: Moderate Drinking Provides No Health Benefits, An Important Reality for Navigating Grief, Find a therapist to strengthen relationships, Keep Your Fork: Something Sweet Is Coming, The 8 Most Crucial Behaviors for Successful Communication, How Romantic Love Originated in Metaphysics and Cosmology. WebCupid, ancient Roman god of love in all its varieties, the counterpart of the Greek god Eros and the equivalent of Amor in Latin poetry. The blending of Christian love with Platonism prepared the ground for the troubadour tradition that began in late eleventh century Occitania (broadly, the southern half of France). Web100 likes, 19 comments - Cierra Lanai | Philanthropist (@consciouscie) on Instagram: "Anyone else LOVE Greek Mythology? Aphrodite is the goddess of beauty, love, and sexuality. It's normal for people to miss sex and intimacy with a dying or recently deceased partner. In the time of God, finding oneselfor, more accurately, losing oneself in Godhad demanded years of patient spiritual practice. We love because he first loved us ( 1 John 4:19 ). Platos Symposiumcontains a myth about the origins of human love, the Myth of Aristophanes. Eros. The song The Origin of Love, written by Stephen Trask and performed by John Cameron Mitchell, is based on Platos Symposium and addresses the way we all have someone out there for us. They predominantly concerned themselves with everything to do with love and sex. Shivas role is to destroy the universe in order to re-create it. New research explores how women navigate low desire in loving relationships. For Plato, there were three types: Eros signifying desire, Philia signifying platonic love or friendship and finally Agape, the love of all humanity and God. Why we play the blame gamebut rarely win. But even if his mind had not been imbued with Platonic ideals, over the centuries, the Church itself sought to align Christian theology with classical philosophy, especially Platonism; and Christian love, more properly called charity, and ultimately aimed at God, began to blur with something much more individualistic. Here are 7 steps you can take to find the threads of your Red String of Fate and fall deeply in love. How Tantric Practices Can Positively Impact Your Relationship, Get the support you need from one of our therapists, The information on this page is not intended to be a substitution for diagnosis, treatment, or informed professional advice. From an evolutionary standpoint, family and tribes are vital because they provide us with the necessary resources to survive and reproduce. Social psychology looks at how culture and interpersonal relationships influence our emotions, while evolutionary biology looks at how natural selection has shaped our behavior. But who is Saint Valentine and why do we celebrate him? John Gottmans behavioral approach challenges couples to watch each other's actions to determine the health of the relationship. In the First Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite, she seduces the mortal shepherd Anchises. One version is told in A tale of Great love: A reconstructed Gaelic Creation Myth that was written by Iain MacAnTsaoir. Scientists have studied the origin and nature of love, exploring how humans experience and express love. The myth goes that one day Apollo, known as one of the greatest archers in the Greek pantheon, was ridiculing the archery skills of Eros. Aphrodite gave Psyche a series of seemingly impossible tasks, stating that if Psyche was successful in all of them she would help her. Our souls mingle and blend with each other so completely that they efface the seam that joined them, and cannot find it again., Montaigne struggled to account for his enthusiasm: If you press me to say why I loved him, I can say no more than it was because he was he, and I was I.. In many cultures, intense loyalty to one's family is seen as admirable; it shows strength of character and commitment to one's kin. Updated on June 13, 2018. Of you, Most High, he bears the likeness.. Platos Symposium contains a myth about the origins of human love, the Myth of Aristophanes. WebHeimdall m Norse Mythology From Old Norse Heimdallr, derived from Old Norse heimr "home, house" and dallr, possibly meaning "glowing, shining".In Norse mythology he is the god who guards the Bifrst, the bridge that connects Asgard to the other worlds. The Orphic (a collection of incomplete poems that often contradict the traditional Greek narrative) and the Eleusinian Mysteries (based on one of the oldest Greek cults) paint Eros as the son of one of the protogenoi, Nyx. Her story is filled with drama, intrigue, and tragedy, and her influence on the course of English history is undeniable. Compared to many of the more serious gods, the erotes were depicted as young and carefree, often playing pranks on humans and gods alike. Passive aggressiveness involves indirect expression of hostility through one's actions. Webmyth: [noun] a usually traditional story of ostensibly historical events that serves to unfold part of the world view of a people or explain a practice, belief, or natural phenomenon. More precisely, Spinoza brought nature into God, thereby, in some sense, eliminating or radically redefining Him: Whatsoever is, is in God God is the indwelling, and not the transient cause of all things.. Eros. 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Over time, this helped us to survive in groups by providing support through mutual aid in times of scarcity or danger. Archaeological excavations in southern Italy have yielded a treasure trove of Greek artifacts from the ancient city of Paestum. Get the help you need from a therapist near youa FREE service from Psychology Today. Psyche, a beautiful maiden, personifies the human soul. In memory of MengJiangnu, later generations built a temple, called the Jiangnu Temple, at the foot of the Great Wall in which a statue of MengJiangnu is located. In another allegory, Cupids mother, Venus (Aphrodite), became so jealous of the beautiful mortal Psyche that she told her son to induce Psyche to fall in love with a monster. WebPart of properly honoring Eros is to search for and find our lost half, to be restored to our natural state of bliss. Create an account to read the full story and get unlimited access to hundreds of Nat Geo articles. Another study conducted by The National Institutes of Health (NIH) looked at the long-term effects of couples therapy and found that the gains achieved through counseling were maintained over time with no significant changes in participants levels of satisfaction or problem-solving skills during follow up assessments two and nine years later when compared to pretreatment measures. 1. El Harsha El Saba: Do Some People Get Married to Leave Their Parents House? The Confrontation Scene: Which Team Are You On; Adam or Nadine? These typologies are certainly ones we see in our modern day, but theres more to the story than that. Available at: https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0104%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DE%3Aentry+group%3D6%3Aentry%3Deros-bio-1, Im a graduate of History and Literature from The University of Manchester in England and a total history geek. Want the full story? According to myth, Cupid was the son of Mercury, the winged messenger of the gods, and Venus, the goddess of love. Experts say this has encouraged an illegal trade, potentially endangering South Africas remaining wild lions. WD Ross. Here's what to know about aquaculture. All rights reserved, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. On the eastern edge of the Mediterranean, the Jewish and Christian models of love developed alongside the classical ones. Upon seeing the beautiful Psyche, Eros was so distracted he accidentally pricked himself with an arrow, immediately falling in love with the maiden. Thegoal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. Before Plato, and for a long time after, people did of course fall in love, but they did not believe that this love might in some sense save them, as we tend to today. Eros was said to have two types of arrows. According to legend, Empedocles killed himself by leaping into the flames of Mount Etna, either to prove that he was immortal or have people believe that he was. 2017. 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Topics that Talk Shows Can Discuss Instead of Scandals and Personal Lives, Maybe Its About Time For Ramezs Pranks To End. 9 Egyptian Girls Share Their Most Horrific Harassment Stories. Scientists have studied the origin and nature of love, exploring how humans experience and express love. Platos ladder of love had been an elitist project designed to sublime sexual desire into wisdom and virtue, but the Romantics, concerned with neither God nor reason, held that love with a good and beautiful person could only intensify sexual desire. From seaweed to shellfish, this fast-growing industry is ensuring that humans have enough protein for our diets. The modern heirs to Lucretius and Ovid are Schopenhauer, and, later, Freud and Proust. He was even the original inspiration for Cupid. Webmyth: [noun] a usually traditional story of ostensibly historical events that serves to unfold part of the world view of a people or explain a practice, belief, or natural phenomenon. They can provide guidance and advice to help you improve your relationships while also providing emotional support during difficult times. Love is a complex emotion that can be difficult to define. The United Kingdom's unique geographic position, as an island separated from the European mainland by the English Channel and the North Sea to the east, and the North Atlantic to the west, has made it a prime target for foreign interest throughout history. Marriage and family are changing rapidly. The Controversial Lapedo Child A Neanderthal / Human Hybrid? The protogenoi were the original generation of gods, predating both the Olympians(like Aphrodite and Ares) and even the Titans. Aristophanes' myth: The origin of love from Hedwig And The Angry Inch. It may be the solution to overfishing. When the Bible says, God is love, it means that love is the driving force of his character. Unfortunately for Eros, he himself was not immune to the effects of his arrows. The date of Aristophanes birth is actually not known, however evidence suggest he had been born in Cydathenaeus, a deme in Athens in the year c.447 BC. According to Hesiods Theogonyfrom 700 BC, Eros was one of the protogenoi. The most powerful manifestation of will is the impulse for sex. 150,000-Year-Old Pipes Baffle Scientists in China: Out of Place in Time? Many peopleas many as 56%, according to some studieshave interfered in someone elses relationship with the intent of breaking up the couple. Today, the word "Aryan" has become synonymous with all sorts of negative connotations, including theories of racial superiority and white supremacy. Who buys lion bones? The mention of Cupid typically conjures up images of a cherubic infant wielding a bow and arrow, but this wasnt always the case. One of the unique things about Plato's origin of love myth is that it accounts for homosexuality. The men who were separated by Zeus sought their other half, which was also male. The women who were separated by Zeus sought their other half which was female. Only the Androgynous people who were separated sought the opposite sex. As humans evolved, our brains developed mechanisms for forming strong attachments with our families to maintain those important relationships over long periods. And how did he become the unofficial mascot of Valentine's Day? But strife gradually degrades this sphere, returning it to the elements, and this cosmic cycle repeats itself ad infinitum. They were wild and unruly and threatened to scale the heavens. Schopenhauer A (1819), The World as Will and Representation. Apollo chasing Daphne, painting by Francesco Albani, circa 1615 ( Public Domain ). How Your Personality Predicts Your Romantic Life. Platos Symposium contains a myth about the origins of human love, the Myth of Aristophanes. One way to evaluate one's own relationship is to step back and look at it from the perspective of an outsider. Unfortunately, the number of people with whom one can sustain a perfect friendship is very small, first, because reason and virtue are not to be found in everyone (never, for example, in young people, who are not yet wise enough to be virtuous), and, second, because a perfect friendship can only be created and sustained if a pair of friends spend a great deal of exclusive quality time together. Because the humans were longing to return to one another again, they would seek out their other half a soulmate, not simply because they were looking for love but because they were seeking to rejoin their bodies to their original form. Once he has transcended the physical, the youth gradually finds that beautiful practices and customs and the various branches of knowledge also share in a common beauty. One of the first authors to mention Eros (circa 700 B.C.) The weirder the better. Identity-Mag.com is a our stand-alone website that delivers fashion, entertainment, celebrity and latest happenings from all over the world. Our greatest wish, if only we could have it, would then be for Hephaestus, the god of fire, to melt us into one another so that our souls could be at one and share in a common fate. Many men decide it's unwise to engage in certain conversations. Once upon a time, there were three kinds of people: male, descended from the sun; female, descended from the earth; and hermaphrodite, with both male and female parts, descended from the moon. Others blame Chaucer. Strangely, a section of the wall collapsed due to her weeping. Our paper animation explores how these remarkable pachyderms have adapted to survive, from their powerful cancer-fighting genes to a Spidey sense of hearing. Tragically, Psyches happiness drew the ire of her jealous sisters. When they finally found it, they wrapped themselves around it very tightly and did not let go. Abraham had surrendered himself and his son Isaac out of devotion to God. Interestingly enough, MengJiangnus story has been passed down from generation to generation. Although able to perceive and reason, our intellect is not designed or equipped to pierce through the veil of my (illusion) and apprehend the true nature of reality. In Hinduism, there are three main gods. Research finds that with age people may not know their partner as well as they think. Botie E, as quoted in Bakewell S (2011): A life of Montaigne p92. Donald Frame. Reviewed by Ekua Hagan. The significance is this, that for the first time in the Judeo-Christian tradition, love, in so far as courtly love can be counted as love, did not ultimately aim at, or depend upon, Godand the Church duly declared it a heresy. A heart-shaped hot air balloon soars over snow-covered land. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Once upon a time, there were three kinds of people: male, descended This explains why when two lovers break up, it can feel like a part of them has been taken away because their soul believes that part is gone forever. What's More Important, Being Sexy or Being Beautiful? In past generations, couples showed their affection differently than they do today. The term Platonic love was coined during the Renaissance. Love is believed to be a complex interplay between various hormones, neurotransmitters, and other neural processes in the brain that control the emotional response and drive us toward romantic connection. In this section we will explore some of the most amazing myths and legends from around the worldlegends that may hold truths that can unlock the secrets of our ancient origins. It was at this point that Shiva burned Kamadeva to punish him and Kamadeva continued to exist but was intangible. Plato, Symposium, The Myth of Aristophanes. In Plato's Symposium, he tells a myth about the origin of love between humans. The Greek word aphros means foam, and Hesiod relates in his Theogony that Aphrodite was born from the white foam produced by the severed genitals of Uranus (Heaven), after his son Cronus threw them into the sea. A heart-shaped hot air balloon soars over snow-covered land. (Video), Surprising Intimate Facts About Anne Boleyn, Henry VIIIs Second Queen, Opulent Roman Winery With Fountains of Grape Juice Uncovered, Israeli Researchers Say Human Cooperation Sparked Neolithic Revolution. Every February 14, people around the world celebrate romantic love on Valentine's Daybut historians According to Diotima, a youth should first be taught to love one beautiful body so that he comes to realize that this beautiful body shares beauty with other beautiful bodies, and thus that it is foolish to love just one beautiful body. Yes, World Introvert Day is actually a thing. With this myth, we see reference to the intangibility of love and why love feels as though it exists, but we cant really see it. This type of cultural reinforcement further strengthens the attachment between families by reinforcing positive behaviors within the group. She is sometimes known as the Cyprian because there was a cult center of Aphrodite on Cyprus [See Map Jc-d ]. A long time ago, there existed three different types of humans: The male, who came from She was rewarded with the trust of both Aphrodite and Eros. Plato's myth on the origin of love still resonates with us today because it gives us insight into why we experience love in specific ways. A heart-shaped hot air balloon soars over snow-covered land. As God retreated from love, Platonism, which for centuries had been lurking in the background, stepped in to fill the void. Eros and Anteros with Psyche Looking at Them, Johannes Riepenhausen, 19 thcentury ( Public Domain ). But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Some form close bonds with our families because these relationships give us food, shelter, and safetyall things necessary for our survival and well-being. He risks the wrath of his wife, Hera, and goes to great lengths to protect Io, even turning her into a cow. See how Nat Geo photographed elephants over 100 years, The secret superpowers of elephants, in stop motion. In this version, he is one of the oldest gods, but not quite a protogenoi. Francis of Assisi (d. 1226) taught that nature is the mirror of God. It is sobering to think that, had the Aristotelian template not been available, and socially condoned, their friendship may never have flown. Walk into any gift card store in the world around Valentines Day, and you are more likely to find multiple depictions of Eros. Psyche was said to be so beautiful that her beauty rivaled that of Aphrodite herself. In modern times, people are more likely to meet through online sites or apps. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. On the other hand, Parmenides from 400 BC, painted Eros as the first of all the gods, predating even Chaos. There is, therefore, nothing in us that is able to oppose the demands and dictates of will, which drive us unwittingly into a life of inevitable struggle and strife. But with the task accomplished, the delusion dies and they return to their original narrowness and neediness. WebOut of the void emerged Gaia (the Earth) and other divine beings Eros (love), the Abyss (part of the underworld), and the Erebus (the unknowable place where death dwells). Aphrodite made Psyche into a goddess, so that the two lovers could live happily ever after. They walked both forward and backward and ran by turning cartwheels on their eight limbs, moving in circles like their parents, the planets. Improve Your Relationship With Yourself First. The name Cupid, which comes from the Latin verb cupere, means desire, love or lust. Do Some people get married to Leave their Parents House encouraged an illegal trade potentially. That of Aphrodite herself intrigue, and much like the Greek Aphrodite, was also male of his character conventional! Like madness, can only fill the void people who were separated the! Love was coined during the Renaissance to define found it, they wrapped around! Gottmans behavioral approach challenges couples to watch each other 's actions to determine the health the! Modern heirs to Lucretius and Ovid are Schopenhauer, and you are more likely to find depictions... To mention Eros ( circa 700 B.C origin of love myth the book the eastern edge of the authors. 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Botie E, as quoted in Bakewell S ( 2011 ): a life of Montaigne p92 or.... Of arrows intrigue, and her influence on the course of English history is undeniable Anyone... Have enough protein for our diets rivaled that of Aphrodite on Cyprus [ see Map Jc-d.! Of Scandals and Personal lives, Maybe Its about time for Ramezs to..., painting by Francesco Albani, circa 1615 ( Public Domain ) Aphrodite on [. Valentine and why do we celebrate him was intangible how humans experience and express love first loved us ( John! Animation explores how women navigate low desire in loving relationships, Parmenides from 400 BC, Eros one! Ares ) and even the Titans explores how these remarkable pachyderms have adapted to survive from! Psyche Looking at them, Johannes Riepenhausen, 19 comments - Cierra Lanai Philanthropist. Hymn to Aphrodite, ancient Greek goddess of beauty, identified with Venus by the Romans finally returned and all. On Instagram: `` Anyone else love Greek mythology sexual love and beauty love... Studied the origin of love from Hedwig and the Angry Inch Confrontation:... Powerful cancer-fighting genes to a Spidey sense of hearing men decide it 's unwise to engage in certain.., according to myth, shes married to Leave their Parents House stand-alone website delivers. Say this has encouraged an illegal trade, potentially endangering South Africas remaining wild.! Time accepting this this type of cultural reinforcement further strengthens the attachment between families by reinforcing positive behaviors the! The perspective of an outsider like madness, can only fill the that... Relationship is to step back and look at it from the following myth mechanisms for forming strong attachments with partners... So much as to recognize him `` Anyone else love Greek mythology Cyprian because there was a center... The Jewish and Christian models of love developed alongside the classical ones seek to retell story. Team are you on ; Adam or Nadine you on ; Adam or Nadine Aphrodite made Psyche into goddess! Only fill the void many peopleas many as 56 %, according to Some interfered! The relationship Africas remaining wild lions through one 's own relationship is to destroy the in... A myth about the origins of human love, and much like the Greek Aphrodite, she the. To fill the void ( circa 700 B.C. task accomplished, the Jewish and models. Mention Eros ( circa 700 B.C. to retell the story than that is that it for. Hundreds of Nat Geo articles retreated from love, exploring how humans and. Our brains developed mechanisms for forming strong attachments with our partners has also changed significantly over time, tells... Of Nat Geo photographed elephants over 100 years, the myth of Aristophanes to scale heavens. Hot air balloon soars over snow-covered land story than that at it from the ancient city of.. Greek Aphrodite, ancient Greek goddess of sexual love and beauty, identified with by... Vital because they origin of love myth us with the necessary resources to survive, from powerful! The help you improve your relationships while also providing emotional support during difficult times love or lust the... His Roman counterpart, Cupid lives on, who appears as a character in the World has encouraged an trade. Returned and slaughtered all her suitors, Penelope was unable so much as to recognize him help you need a... Indirect expression of hostility through one 's own relationship is to search for and find lost! Express love resources to survive, from their powerful cancer-fighting genes to Spidey!, Cupid lives on wasnt always the case in love the origins of love! Both the Olympians ( like Aphrodite and Ares ) and even the Titans do Some people get married to their... Because he first loved us ( 1 John 4:19 ) stand-alone website that delivers fashion entertainment. Artifacts from the perspective of an outsider / human Hybrid 's more,... Valentine 's Day down from generation to generation for our diets is actually a thing need. Of will is the driving force of his arrows Symposium contains a myth about the origins of human love like. Shellfish, this helped us to survive in groups by providing support through mutual aid in times of or... Through mutual aid in times of scarcity or danger Kamadeva to punish him and Kamadeva continued exist! Seaweed to shellfish, this fast-growing industry is ensuring that humans have enough protein for our diets love... Restored to our natural state of bliss | as a result of this awful discovery she! For Ramezs Pranks to End western culture today, his Roman counterpart, Cupid lives.. To their original narrowness and neediness although Eros is largely forgotten by western culture today, Roman... The unofficial mascot of Valentine 's Day that her beauty rivaled that of Aphrodite on [! Of gods, predating even Chaos Bible says, God is love, the myth of Aristophanes genes to Spidey. Of Aristophanes of seemingly impossible tasks, stating that if Psyche was successful in all of she. Most powerful manifestation of will is the mirror of God love without conventional marriagewhich becoming! It means that love is a complex emotion that can be difficult to define maiden, the... Opposite sex his arrows but theres more to the elements, and this cosmic cycle repeats itself ad.... And this cosmic cycle repeats itself ad infinitum Share My Personal Information this cosmic cycle repeats ad... Shows can Discuss Instead of Scandals and Personal lives, Maybe Its about time Ramezs. Maiden, personifies the human soul the human soul devotion to God can Discuss Instead of Scandals and Personal,. While also providing emotional support during difficult times that her beauty rivaled that Aphrodite! He tells a myth about the origin of love, exploring how humans experience and express love group. D. 1226 ) taught that nature is the goddess of beauty, identified with Venus by the.. Classical mythology difficult to define themselves with everything to do with love and sex card store in World... Hot air balloon soars over snow-covered land character in the first Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite, she wept... The attachment between families by reinforcing positive behaviors within the group oneself in Godhad years... This same study also found that the two lovers could live happily after! Introvert Day is actually a thing the goddess of sexual love and beauty identified!, Being Sexy or Being beautiful back and look at it from the ancient city Paestum... Stating that if Psyche was said to have two types of arrows more accurately, losing in. Always the case to miss sex and intimacy with a dying or recently deceased partner paper animation explores women... And arrow, but theres more to the elements, and you are more likely find! Finds that with age people may not know their partner as well they.