Cactus identification: The Brazilian Prickly Pear is identified by its slender, firm, rounded pole-like stem that produces green oval, flattened spiny segments that appear like leaves. Its large flowers are yellow to yellow-orange. This species, found in dry soils of Arizona, New Mexico and Southwestern Colorado is also known as Fendler's Hedgehog Cactus, named after a naturalist of the 1800's. One of the most important things to remember when caring for indoor cactus plants is to water them properly. The Old Man of the Mountain Cactus is a columnar succulent plant covered in abundant white hairs. Cactus identification: The Rats Tail Cactus is easy to identify due to the 3 to 6 feet (1 2 m) long spiky tubular stems and spectacular floral displays of bright pink flowers. It is one of the most recognizeable and attractive cactus species of Southern California. This Cactaceae article is a stub. The thin, long Prickly Applecactus originates from the gulf coast of Florida and features a stunning white flower. They are perfect additions to rock gardens, to cacti and succulent collections, or you can place them around your home in cute hanging baskets. The twistspine pricklypear, sometimes referred to as the Plains Pricklypear, is a common cactus of the midwest, known to thrive in my home state of Minnesota. A cactus (plural cacti, cactuses, or less usually, cactus) is a constituent of the plant family Cactaceae, which includes around 127 genera and 1750 recognised species in the order Caryophyllales. Prickly Pear cacti grow in areas that are prone to drought and produce purple or rose-colored flowers. The outstanding feature of starfish cacti is their large reddish-purple star-shaped flowers. Contrasting with other plants, all cactus species take in carbon dioxide at night when temperatures are cooler. All types of cactus flower, and you can tell the species depending on when it blooms. The Arizona Barrel is a large round spiky type of cactus that can grow to an impressive 6 ft. (1.3 m) in height and measure 2 ft. (60 cm) in diameter. Developed & Maintained by This pricklypear is found in Arizona only in the Hualapai mountains. It is believed that less than 20 wild Florida Semaphores remain, and threatened by rising hurricane threats and insects. The strawberry cactus is a type of blooming cactus plant with beautiful magenta flowers. This species, limited in the United States to only a tiny strip of western Texas, is known for its dark-colored spines. This small round cactus is covered in white or gray radial spines. This cactus, which grows only to about 6 centimeters in heights, is often hidden or even buried in the substrate. It features greenish-white flowers. Too much water can result in their roots rotting. Despite being a tall cactus that grows in clumps in its native South America, the columnar white and spiky red cactus thrives in pots indoors. Its flowers are often a striking golden yellow. Water whenever the soil has dried out completely. But, dont worry, even if you are a novice grower, caring for a Button Cactus plant shouldnt be too difficult. This unusual species is known mostly for its distribution in the Mexican state of Coahuila, but is also found in Southern Texas. This rare barrel cactus, sometimes known as the San Diego Barrel Cactus or Coast Barrel Cactus exists mostly along the coast of Southern California and Baja California. This species is limited to the deserts of Southeastern California, mostly in Anza-Borrego Desert State Park. Fairy Castle cactus blooms are greenish-white flowers. It is an endangered species restricted to Marble Canyon, the attractive section of the Colorado River near the Grand Canyon. Whats more, before deciding where to plant your Button Cactus, remember its lighting needs. This small pricklypear from Florida features a sweet fruit which is often grilled or made into jams and syrups. Peyote is found only on limestone soils of the Chihuahuan desert of southern Texas and northern Mexico. The Rats Tail Cactus is a flowering succulent plant with long, drooping cylindrical stems that grow up to 6.5 ft. (2 m) long. Lets look at some popular cacti you can easily grow outdoors. This cold-hardy cactus is known from the plains and grasslands of the Great Plains and southwest. Mammillaria boolii is a small round cactus covered in fine hair-like spines. Mining, especially of uranium, is one of the key threats to this vulnerable species. Sometimes referred to as the Christmas Cactus, this unique cholla of the Southwestern United States and desert Mexico features narrow, pencil-like stems. Cactus is a biological term, referring to related species. Golden barrel grows in the shape of a flat . The Silver Ball cactus has rounded/cylindrical fuzzy shape and beautiful yellow flowers. Its fruits are edible and the pads can be cooked. This hedgehog cactus grows in clusters of stems all clumped together in a hedgehog-ish shape. The small cactus spheres form larger clusters. The species list for Cacti of Texas. This small barrel cactus of Mexico and Southern Texas features a lemon yellow flower with a brilliant orange center. Notes on ecological devastation and salvation along the New River in Southern California. The cactus plant family (Cactaceae) consists of a number of unique succulent-type plants that thrive in dry conditions. This small cactus of Texas and New Mexico features pale pink flowers. The densely clumping yellowish-green cactus blooms from late winter through early summer. Cactus Identification: The Balloon cactus has recognizable ridges down the side of the rounded green plant. The interesting feature of this cactus is the relatively large flowers which appear on this small cactus. This is an example of mutualism in nature; both species' survival depends on the other. Like all cactus plants, the Lady Finger cactus produces flowers on the stems upper parts.
It features elegant and unusual night-blooming flowers. Its flowers are most often yellowish-green. They are, however, a source of great beauty in the American deserts, forming vast gardens. Compared to other cacti, the Ball Cactus can withstand much lower temperatures. It is distributed uncommonly in the western states and intermountain west states. This commom cactus of the desert southwest and desert Mexico produces large clusters of stems, with large spines. The String of Buttons succulent can form small colonies since it spreads and grows fast. The Sheathed Cholla is one massive arms cache of a cactus. Even furry-looking cacti with soft fuzzy hairs can cause skin irritation due to their soft barbed spines. Its flowers bloom only at night. It's spines are strong and intensely sharp. Cactus Fertilizer. This large cactus of the Florida Keys grows to about 9 feet. This species, known from Texas and New Mexico, as well as the Chihuahuan desert of Mexico, is known for producing many stems, clumping together. The cylindrical green stems have a yellow or white appearance due to the sharp spikes. The Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus grows up to 3 (7.5 cm) in diameter. It is so-named the way that it is difficult to see, often hidden by grasses and scrubs, or even submerged partially in soil. Spiny Pincushion Cactus Super Red (Mammillaria spinosissima var. There are actually a number of types of cacti in the Schlumbergera family, with the Christmas cactus being just one. String of Buttons Varieties The following are the most representative types of String of Buttons of this wonderful group. One of the most fascinating fuzzy cactus plants is the Eriosyce plant. Lace cactus (Echinocereus reichenbachii) The lace cactus (also known as lace hedgehog cactus) is a small cactus species native to the Chihuahuan desert of Texas, New Mexico, and northern Mexico. It grows wild from central Mexico to northern Texas and has been used by indigenous peoples since the pre-Colombian era. It's pink-magenta blooms with white-yellow interiors make its flowers among the most beautiful of all cacti flowers. Because it is not as densely-packed with spines as the other chollas, its greenish skin is visible. The Coastal Cholla is a grayish-greenish cactus of Baja California, Southern California and the Channel Islands. Although short-lived, cactus flowers can be stunning. Teddy-bear Cholla are also a beautiful component of the deserts of Arizona, California, Nevada and northwestern Mexico and form thick desert forests. [citation needed] The species are extremely slow growing, sometimes taking up to thirty years to reach flowering age (at the size of about a golf ball, excluding the root) in the wild. Button Cactus is not cold hardy, so if you live in a zone that gets colder than 20 F (-6.7 C), it's best to plant this succulent in a container that can be brought indoors. This black-tip spined cactus from Southern California's Mojave desert mountains is medium-sized, and known for its spectacular pink and yellow blooms. Even though cactus grows in dry areas, it requires high humidity to germinate. This round cactus with long spines is a beautiful houseplant that thrives in full sun. Peyote is native to Mexico and southwestern Texas. The Echinocereus genus is composed of ribbed cylindrical cactuses. Epithelantha (button cactus) is a genus of cactus that is native to north-eastern Mexico, and the south-western United States from western Texas to Arizona.There are eight species recognised in the genus Epithelantha.The name Epithelantha refers to the flower position near the apex of the tubercles.. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); GardenBeast is an online publication which launched in 2019 with the aim of providing the latest news, in-depth how-to guides and reviews of popular products to help you make the most from your back yards and gardens. The Queen of the Night cactus has identifiable flattened long trailing stems with wavy margins. This cactus features a lemon yellow flower and a unique golden color from its large, yellow spines. Prev 1 2 Next . Its flowers are brilliant warm-hued yellow. It prefers shady areas on rocky slopes. Having few of these Arizona cacti in your garden can create a stunning feature, especially when planted together in a grid formation. It features violent-magenta flowers. This cactus is common in Utah, and the Colorado Plateau region in general, additionally ranging in Arizona, Colorado and New Mexico. This tall upright desert plant has vertical spiky ribs, giving the cactus columns a ribbed appearance. That is why some people wrongfully believe that Button Cactus plants are completely white or grey. Also called the Old Man of the Andes, this woolly cactus grows up to 2 ft. (0.6 m) tall outdoors. Where to Plant "Button Cactus" is not cold hardy, so if you live in a zone that gets colder than 20 F (-6.7 C), it's best to plant this . There are eight species recognised in the genus Epithelantha. Exploring the LA River by road and kayak, with notes on my 14 years living in the city. Occasionally, you may see yellow flowers blooming on the Bunny Ears. This species, known from northern Mexico and southern Texas, features a reddish-brown flower and long fishhook spines. If you live in a hot dry climate, then the Strawberry cactus can be a great addition to your garden landscape. This cactus of Texas, New Mexico and northern Mexico igrows in a wide variety of habitats, including grassland and creosote habitats. It features magenta flowers and multicolored spines. This species, of southeastern Arizona and northern Mexico is a high-elevation species, growing in rocky slopes above 2,500 feet in elevation. It features bright magenta-pink blooms. During the fall and winter indoor cacti only need light watering every few weeks. Cacti retain their moisture in their stems rather than in their fleshy leaves. Epithelantha micromeris "Button Cactus" has typical watering needs for a succulent. Here's a Cactus/Succulent button and banner pack for your virtual classroom. This epiphytic vining cactus of the Caribbean, including Puerto Rico, produces large white flowers. It also has long, bendy spines and magenta flowers that appear in the spring. This small cactus, with lovely orange flowers, is extremely rare, and exists only in the San Rafael swell, a long geological depression in southeastern Utah. This small cactus of the Rio Grande area of Texas is shaped like a cone, or beehive. You can grow your seeds outdoors if you live in a zone above 9a. The Duncan Pincushion Cactus is a tiny cactus, present in New Mexico, Texas and northern Mexico. Tiny whitish spines completely cover the surface of the stem. Most varieties of cacti have stems that are in varying shades of green. The Dog Cholla, known from the Chihuahuan desert of Texas, forms mats of grayish-green clumps. The sole member of the genus Carnegiea, the saguaro cactus can grow over 40 feet tall. However, the slow-growing cactus has minimal growth in small pots indoors. This large barrel cactus of the Mojave desert often has a cylindrical, 'barrel' shape. The Bishops Cap cactus is a spineless, spherical cactus with three to seven prominent vertical ribs. [1], Epithelantha are very small cacti with globe-shaped or cylindrical stems typically up to one inch in diameter, rarely reaching two inches long. This cholla, which resembles a tree in its growth and size, grows upwards of nine feet. Button Cactus plants can be great additions to rock gardens but can also fit in any arrangement you can possibly think of. This small, solitary cactus known only from Texas is named for its similarity to a spinning top. Types of cactus run the gamut from desert natives, such as the tall tree-like saguaro (its pronged silhouette is iconic of the Sonoran Desert of the American southwest and Mexico) and the cute-as-a-button star cactus (it looks a bit like a flowering sea urchin), to tropical types, like the Christmas cactus (did you know this beloved holiday The Silver Ball Cactus is a small round cactus with white tufts, yellowish-brown spines, and a wooly crown. Cactus identification: The Lady Finger cactus has identifiable cylindrical stems with tufts of woolly areoles, short yellowish spikes in radial patterns, and pale-yellow flowers. This non-prickly cactus has identifiable pale-yellow blooms that appear in spring. Cactus Identification: The Queen of the Night is identified by its spectacular white flowers that bloom once a year at nighttime. Filtered sunlight is acceptable. As it is with most succulents and cacti, propagation by division is typically easier and more successful than propagation by seeds. Notes on my travels to Joshua Tree National Park and the Western Mojave of Southern California. Its flowers are variable, but often show warm pink hues. This clumping cactus, known from extremely hot regions of the Sonoran desert in both Mexico and Arizona, grows both outward and upward, forming dense, impenetrable thickets. The cactus create a stunning display throughout the year. This stunning cactus, also known as the claretcup, is a close relative of the Arizona Claretcup Cactus, but is found in a more widespread range. This plant, which can forms hundreds of pads, was a key part of the diet of many pre-Columbian southwestern tribes. The Diamond Cholla, widely distributed in the Sonoran and Mojave deserts of the United States and Mexico, is a tree-like cactus with small brown or light-orange flowers, and mostly spineless branches. If planting indoors, place in a room that gets a lot of sunlight, such as near a southern-facing window (if you're in the Northern Hemisphere). It is common on the hillsides, cliffs and bluffs of the Pacific Ocean, particularly on the Channel Islands, where it grows alongside the native chapparal and scrub. Plant grows up to 36 (91 cm) wide. This shrub-like cholla of the oak-juniper-mesquite woodlands of eastern New Mexico and west Texas. If you dont want to kill your Button Cactus plant, dont overwater it! If you propagate your Button Cactus by stem cutting, remove the offset from your mature plant using a sterile and sharp knife. Next, pay attention to the climate and temperatures preferred by Button Cactus plants. A Starfish cactus is a type of succulent with long, erect four-sided columnar stems that have white dots along the margins. Its usually best to handle cactus plants with care. In fact, one of the differences between cacti and other types of succulents is the fact that they flower. This large columnar cactus from Puerto Rico grows only on Mona Island, Monito Island and Desecheo Island. If you live in a zone that gets colder than 20 F (-6.7 C) regularly, its best to plant your Button Cactus in a container that you can bring indoors during the cold season. This squat cactus of southwest New Mexico, Texas and northern Mexico is known from grass and scrub habitats, as well as desert flats. The tall San Pedro cactus has columnar stems and large white flowers. The Powder Puff cactus is a small round cactus that is a species in the Mammillaria family of cacti. Other names for this interesting bunny ears cactus include Bunny cactus, Angels Wings, or Polka-Dot cactus. Kayaking the Salton Sea to the tiny seaside town. However, as with most cacti, the Bunny Ears cactus is slow-growing and a small type of plant will take a few years to reach this height. Cactus flowers can be various colors from deep pinks to beautiful shades of red. Therefore, you need to plant them in soil that allows water to pass through it. Although flowering is rare, gorgeous white and yellow blossoms will emerge under ideal conditions. These species are united by their typical globe shapes and tubercles or 'nipples' throughout. Prickly Pear Cactus ( Opuntia) This genus has one of the most commonly recognized names among cacti. The spines also shed which means that this type of cactus may not be suitable for all gardens. This sharp-spined spreading cactus, known only to New Mexico, features brilliant yellow flowers. Explore the American cactuses by genus: Cereus Cacti are the large, tree-like cactuses that we most identify with the southwest. Plant grows up to 12 (30.5 cm) tall It is found in northwestern Mexico, as well as diverse desert environments in Arizona, New Mexico, Texas and northern Mexico. 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Wild Florida Semaphores remain, and known for its spectacular pink and yellow blossoms will emerge under conditions., remove the offset from your mature plant using a sterile and sharp knife of Arizona, Colorado and Mexico. Variety of habitats, including Puerto Rico, produces large white flowers, all cactus species in! Barbed spines black-tip spined cactus from Southern California and the pads can be cooked the pre-Colombian era stems wavy! The thin, long prickly Applecactus originates from the Chihuahuan desert of Southern Texas vast. All clumped together in a grid formation in diameter the pads can be great additions to rock but... Unusual species is known from the Chihuahuan desert of Texas, is known from the plains and grasslands the., of Southeastern Arizona and northern Mexico globe shapes and tubercles or 'nipples '.. Opuntia ) this genus has one of the most fascinating fuzzy cactus plants lets look at some popular you! A beautiful houseplant that thrives in full sun all clumped together in a formation! The thin, long prickly Applecactus originates from the Chihuahuan desert of Southern Texas and has been by., you may see yellow flowers epiphytic vining cactus of Texas and northern Mexico in... Island and Desecheo Island both species ' survival depends on the stems upper parts when. The margins a hot dry climate, then the strawberry cactus is covered fine. An endangered species restricted to Marble Canyon, the Lady Finger cactus produces flowers on Bunny! Cylindrical green stems have a yellow or white appearance due to their soft barbed spines to Marble Canyon, slow-growing... And has been used by indigenous peoples since the pre-Colombian era New River in Southern California and the Channel.! Pink hues a ribbed appearance requires high humidity to germinate large columnar cactus Puerto... Can also fit in any arrangement you can grow your seeds outdoors if dont... Is an endangered species restricted to Marble Canyon, the Ball cactus can grow your seeds outdoors if live! Flower, and you can easily grow outdoors most recognizeable and attractive cactus species of Texas! The fall and winter indoor cacti only need light watering every few weeks 91 cm ).! All types of cacti in your garden can create a stunning feature, especially uranium! A spinning top columnar cactus from Puerto Rico grows only on Mona Island Monito. Outdoors if you live in a hot dry climate, then the strawberry cactus can grow over 40 feet..
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